Methods and apparatus that allow clients to connect resource instances to virtual networks in provider network environments via private IP. Via private IP linking methods and apparatus, a client of a provider network can establish private IP communications between the client's resource instances on the provider network and the client's resource instances provisioned in the client's virtual network via links from the private IP address space of the virtual network to the private IP address space of the provider network. The provider network client resource instances remain part of the client's provider network implementation and may thus also communicate with other resource instances on the provider network and/or with entities on external networks via public IP while communicating with the virtual network resource instances via private IP.

A system provisions global logical entities that facilitate the operation of logical networks that span two or more datacenters. These global logical entities include global logical switches that provide L2 switching as well as global routers that provide L3 routing among network nodes in multiple datacenters. The global logical entities operate along side local logical entities that are for operating logical networks that are local within a datacenter.

Some embodiments provide a method for determining a router identifier for a centralized routing component of a logical router. The method determines that a dynamic routing protocol is enabled for the centralized routing component. When a router identifier was previously stored for the centralized routing component, the method assigns the stored router identifier as the router identifier for the centralized routing component only when the stored router identifier matches one of a set of valid addresses for the centralized routing component. When the centralized routing component does not have a previously stored router identifier that matches one of the set of valid addresses, the method assigns one of the set of valid addresses as the router identifier for the centralized routing component according to a hierarchy among the set of valid addresses.

Techniques for routing network traffic in a storage processor involve providing per-IP routing tables for each IP address of a virtual server and a per-server routing table. These per-IP and per-server routing tables specify its own interface(s) with external network(s). The storage processor assigns each outbound protocol data unit (PDU), generated by a particular virtual server, to either a per-IP routing table or a per-server routing table provided for that virtual server. The assignment of the routing table is based on source IP address or a connection mark associated with an outbound PDU. The per-IP or per-server routing table(s) identifies an interface through which the packet is routed to the destination IP address.

Techniques and architectures may be used to generate data center network topologies that use less reliable and less expensive links mixed with links of higher reliability. Such topologies may be categorized into reliability classes, where each class corresponds to a bound(s) on reliability of paths that include the links. A topology class may be selected for use by an application based, at least in part, on the degree of reliability demanded by the application.

A method of transmission of a signal using a ring network that includes a plurality of transmission devices, any one transmission device of the plurality of transmission devices being set as a first blocking portion, and any another transmission device of the plurality of transmission devices being set as a second blocking portion, the method includes setting first information to a first signal, and transmitting the first signal from a first transmission device to a second transmission device, wherein when a value of the first information is a first value, the first blocking portion passes the first signal and the second blocking portion blocks the first signal, and when the value of the first information is a second value, the second blocking portion passes the first signal and the first blocking portion blocks the first signal.

A virtual edge router network for providing managed services to distributed remote office locations can include routing components that are capable of being autonomously deployed at the network edge, as well as remotely managed, thereby obviating the need for on-site technical support in remote offices of the a small and medium business (SMB) client. Autonomous deployment and remote management is achieved through abstraction of the control and management planes from the data plane. Virtual edge routers may include virtual forwarding units and virtual remote agents instantiated on host devices in each remote office location, as well as a virtual network controller instantiated on a host device in a head-office location. A data plane of the virtual edge router communicatively couples the virtual forwarding units to one another, while a control plane communicatively couples the virtual network controller to each virtual data forwarding unit.

For logical multicasting in overlay networks, at a data processing system, an original unicast packet is received from a first component in a first computing node in an overlay network. To cause multicasting in the overlay network the received original unicast packet was unicast by the first computing node only to the data processing system, and a multicast data structure for the overlay network is maintained only by the data processing system, the multicast data structure containing information of each receiver that is configured to receive unicast packets during logical multicasting in the overlay network. From a set of subscriber receivers in the multicast data structure, a subset of the subscriber receivers is selected. A copy of the original unicast packet is unicast to each subscriber receiver in the subset.

An embodiment logical function architecture for next-generation 5G wireless networks may include a control plane comprising a software defined topology (SDT) logical entity configured to establish a virtual data-plane logical topology for a service, a software defined resource allocation (SDRA) logical entity configured to map the virtual data-plane topology to a physical data-plane for transporting service-related traffic over the wireless network, and a software defined per-service customized data plane process (SDP) logical entity configured to select transport protocol(s) for transporting the service-related traffic over a physical data-plane of the wireless network. An embodiment virtual service specific serving gateway (v-s-SGW) for next-generation 5G networks may be assigned specifically to a service being provided by a group of wirelessly enabled devices, and may be responsible for aggregating service-related traffic communicated by the group of wirelessly enabled devices.

Some embodiments provide a method for implementing a logical router in a network. The method receives a definition of a logical router for implementation on a set of network elements. The method defines several routing components for the logical router. Each of the defined routing components includes a separate set of routes and separate set of logical interfaces. The method implements the several routing components in the network. In some embodiments, the several routing components include one distributed routing component and several centralized routing components.