The present invention provides a dental adhesive material kit excellent in storage stability of the materials and exhibiting excellent bond durability to dentin by photopolymerization. The present invention is a dental adhesive material kit comprising a dental aqueous adhesive composition (A) and a dental curable composition (B), wherein: the dental aqueous adhesive composition (A) comprises a (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) containing an acid group, a vanadium compound (b), water (c), a (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer (d) containing an amino group, and a polymerization inhibitor (i); the content of the polymerization inhibitor (i) is 25 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vanadium compound (b); and the dental curable composition (B) comprises a (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer (e) containing no acid group, a hydroperoxide (f), a photopolymerization initiator (g), and a filler (h) and does not comprise a thiourea compound.

The present invention relates to an aqueous dental glass ionomer composition for use in the treatment of cavitated carious lesions, which composition comprises a water-soluble, polymerizable polymer comprising acidic groups, which is reactive with the particulate glass in a cement reaction, whereby the polymerizable polymer has a polymer backbone and pendant groups having one or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds. The dental glass ionomer composition is used as a permanent direct restoration.

An aspect of the present invention relates to a dental cement that includes a first agent including an organic peroxide and a (meth)acrylate; and a second agent including a thiourea derivative, an ascorbate, a vanadium compound, and a (meth)acrylate, where the first agent and the second agent each have a water content that is less than or equal to 1 mass %.

A method of diagnosing optical inhomogeneity of a volume scattering object is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a substance coated with phosphorous materials, adapting the substrate to a surface of a volume scattering object to be diagnosed, and trans-illuminating the volume scattering object with radiation. A dental tool including a substrate is also provided. The substrate includes a transparent flexible film or metallic foil with an applied coating of upconversion phosphors, afterglow particles or both.

Provided herein is a self-etching dental adhesive that exhibits excellent adhesiveness not only to dentin untreated by phosphoric acid etching, but to dentin treated by phosphoric acid etching. The present invention relates to a dental adhesive containing a (meth)acrylamide compound (a), an asymmetric acrylamide-methacrylic acid ester compound (b), and an acid group-containing (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer (c). The (meth)acrylamide compound (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (1), and compounds represented by general formula (2). The asymmetric acrylamide-methacrylic acid ester compound (b) is a compound represented by general formula (3). ##STR00001##
(In the formulae, the meanings of the symbols are omitted.)

A dental composition is provided as a coating comprising glass flakes providing improved wear-5 resistance and aesthetic properties. The compositions may be used in the treatment of dentine hypersensitivity, dental caries, or in the protection of a tooth from the external environment of the mouth.

Storage tanks, for example, underground septic tanks, and their methods of fabrication are provided. The tanks include a substantially liquid impermeable plastic vessel having a top, a bottom, and sides; a concrete container encasing and retaining the plastic vessel, the concrete container contacting the bottom and at least partially contacting the sides of the plastic vessel; and at least one opening for receiving effluent, for example, waste effluent, into the plastic vessel. The methods of fabricating the tanks include positioning a plastic vessel into an enclosure; introducing concrete into the enclosure about the plastic vessel; allowing the fluid concrete to cure to provide a substantially solid concrete container about the plastic vessel; and removing the plastic vessel having a concrete container from the enclosure. Vessel shape retaining devices are also disclosed. Aspects of the invention are uniquely adapted to underground storage.

A process for producing a water-soluble, hydrolysis-stable, polymerizable polymer, comprising a) a step of copolymerizing a mixture comprising (i) a first copolymerizable monomer comprising at least one optionally protected carboxylic acid group and a first polymerizable organic moiety, and (ii) a second copolymerizable monomer comprising one or more optionally protected primary and/or secondary amino groups and a second polymerizable organic moiety, for obtaining an amino group containing copolymer; b) a step of coupling to the amino group containing copolymer a compound having a polymerizable moiety and a functional group reactive with an amino group of repeating units derived from the second copolymerizable monomer in the amino group containing copolymer obtained in the first step wherein the optionally protected amino group is deprotected, so that polymerizable pendant groups are linked to the backbone by hydrolysis-stable linking groups, and, optionally, a step of deprotecting the protected carboxylic acid group after step (a) or step (b), for obtaining a polymerizable polymer.

A polymerizable composition for dental use including a (meth)acrylate monomer that is able to cyclopolymerize is provided.

A dental curable composition includes a polymerizable monomer, inorganic particles (A), and inorganic particles (B), wherein the inorganic particles (A) have a volume-median particle size of more than or equal to 0.1 m and less than or equal to 0.9 m and are surface-treated with a compound expressed by a general formula (1), the inorganic particles (B) have an average primary particle size of more than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 50 nm, where at least one of a group expressed by a general formula (A) and a group expressed by a general formula (B) is present at surfaces of the inorganic particles (B), and the ratio of the mass of the inorganic particles (B) to the total mass of the inorganic particles (A) and the inorganic particles (B) is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.05.