Some embodiments relate to a memory device. The memory device includes a substrate comprising an inter-metal dielectric layer having a metal line, a dielectric layer over the substrate, a bottom electrode via through the dielectric layer and in contact with the metal line, a bottom electrode over the bottom electrode via, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) element over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode over the MTJ element. A center portion of the bottom electrode directly above the bottom electrode via is thicker than an edge portion of the bottom electrode.

The invention provides a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure includes a dielectric layer, a plurality of MTJ stacked elements and at least one dummy MTJ stacked element located in the dielectric layer, a first nitride layer covering at least the sidewalls of the MTJ stacked elements and the dummy MTJ stacked elements, a second nitride layer covering the top surfaces of the dummy MTJ stacked elements, the thickness of the second nitride layer is greater than the thickness of the first nitride layer, and a plurality of contact structures located in the dielectric layer and electrically connected with each MTJ stacked element.

Embodiments disclosed herein comprise package substrates and methods of forming such package substrates. In an embodiment, a package substrate comprises a core, where the core comprises glass. In an embodiment, an opening if formed through the core. In an embodiment, a magnetic region is disposed in the opening.

A manufacturing method of a memory device includes the following steps. Memory units are formed on a substrate. Each of the memory units includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memory material layer. The second electrode is disposed above the first electrode in a vertical direction. The memory material layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in the vertical direction. A conformal spacer layer is formed on the memory units. A non-conformal spacer layer is formed on the conformal spacer layer. A first opening is formed penetrating through a sidewall portion of the non-conformal spacer layer and a sidewall portion of the conformal spacer layer in the vertical direction.

A novel storage device is provided. The storage device includes a first wiring, a second wiring, and a first memory cell. The first memory cell includes a first transistor and a first magnetic tunnel junction device. One of a source or a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first wiring. The other of the source or the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one terminal of the first magnetic tunnel junction device. Another terminal of the first magnetic tunnel junction device is electrically connected to the second wiring. The first transistor includes an oxide semiconductor in its channel formation region.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) region and a logic region, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MTJ region, and a first metal interconnection on the MTJ. Preferably, a top view of the MTJ includes a circle, a top view of the first metal interconnection includes a flat oval overlapping the circle, and the MTJ includes a bottom electrode, a fixed layer, a free layer, a capping layer, and a top electrode.

Technologies for reducing series resistance are disclosed. An example method may comprise: forming a first layer on a temporary substrate; forming a second layer on the first layer; etching the first layer and the second layer to form a trench; electroplating a top electrode via the trench, wherein the top electrode partially formed on a top surface of the second layer; removing the first layer and the second layer; forming a curable layer on the temporary substrate and the top electrode; removing the temporary substrate from the curable layer and the top electrode; forming a cross-point device on the curable layer and the top electrode; forming a bottom electrode on the cross-point device; and forming a flexible substrate on the bottom electrode.

A semiconductor device includes first and second contact plugs in an insulating layer that is on a substrate, the first and second contact plugs spaced apart from each other. A spin-orbit torque (SOT) line on the insulating layer and overlapping the first and second contact plug is provided. A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is on the SOT line. An upper electrode is on the MTJ. Each of the first and second contact plugs includes a recess region adjacent the SOT line. A sidewall of the recess region is substantially coplanar with a side surface of the SOT line and a side surface of the MTJ.

A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure is provided. The method includes following operations. An interlayer is formed over a first ferromagnetic layer, wherein forming the interlayer includes following operations. A first metal film is formed by sputtering a first target material. A first oxygen treatment is conducted to the first metal film to form a first metal oxide film. A second metal oxide film is formed over the first metal oxide film by sputtering a second target material different from the first target material. A second metal film is formed by sputtering a third target material. A second oxygen treatment is conducted to the second metal film to form a third metal oxide film.

A magnetic domain wall movement element includes a magnetoresistance effect part, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a first magnetization fixed layer, and a second magnetization fixed layer. The magnetoresistance effect part includes a reference layer, a magnetic domain wall movement layer, and a non-magnetic layer. The magnetic domain wall movement layer has a first region and second region in which a magnetization direction is fixed, and a third region in which a magnetization direction is variable. The reference layer overlaps at least part of the first region and the second region in a plan view in a first direction, and at least part of the first region and the second region is shorter than the third region in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction.