There is provided an imaging element that photographs multiple viewing point images corresponding to images observed from different viewing points and an image processing unit separates an output signal of the imaging element, acquires the plurality of viewing point images corresponding to the images observed from the different viewing points, and generates a left eye image and a right eye image for three-dimensional image display, on the basis of the plurality of acquired viewing point images. The image processing unit generates parallax information on the basis of the plurality of viewing point images obtained from the imaging element and generates a left eye image and a right eye image for three-dimensional image display by 2D3D conversion processing using the generated parallax information. By this configuration, a plurality of viewing point images are acquired on the basis of one photographed image and images for three-dimensional image display are generated.

Polarization state in retro-reflective arrays may be controlled throughout the optical path of a retro-reflective retro-imaging setup to enhance system efficiency. A polarization beam splitter layer and a retarder layer placed in front of the retro-reflector array may be oriented such that polarized light is used as source, source input light is efficiently reflected at the polarization beam splitter layer toward the retro-reflective layer, and polarization is converted to circular upon first pass through retarder layer. The polarization may also be oriented at or near 45° with respect to input polarization state, light may be retro-reflected and reconverged at the retro-reflective layer, and converted to linear polarization state. The light may then be rotated about 90° with respect to input linear state, and/or passed through the polarization beam splitter layer upon second pass to form the reconvergent image.

A stereoscopic three-dimensional image display device is disclosed which includes: a liquid crystal display panel defined into a plurality of pixel regions; a data driver to supply data voltages to the pixel regions; a patterned retarder disposed on a front surface of the liquid crystal display panel to polarize light from the liquid crystal display panel. The patterned retarder includes a first patterned retarder, to circularly polarize light from the liquid crystal display panel in a first direction and formed in a height greater than that of a pixel region of the plurality of pixel regions, and second patterned retarder to circularly polarize light from the liquid crystal display panel in a second direction opposite the first direction and formed in a height greater than that of the pixel region.

An optical element and a use of the optical element are provided. The exemplary optical element can be useful in realizing a smart blind having excellent transmission and blocking characteristics in front and lateral surfaces thereof without using a retardation film by employing a polarizing layer whose polarization characteristics are patterned using a guest/host-type dye layer including a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye. Such an optical element may be applied to various light modulating devices such as smart blinds, smart windows, window protective films, flexible display elements, active retarders for displaying a 3D image, or viewing angle adjustment films.

There are provided a stereoscopic image display device and a method of manufacturing the stereoscopic image display device. The stereoscopic image display device includes: an image generation unit generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image; a 3D filter layer disposed above the image generation unit, the 3D filter layer including a first region through which the right-eye image passes and a second region through which the left-eye image passes; and a light shielding pattern disposed between the image generation unit and the 3D filter layer in a position corresponding to a boundary portion between the first region and the second region. The light shielding pattern is formed of a phase change ink composition.

A lenticular lens film includes a substrate, a plurality of lenticular lenses, and a plurality of wire grating polarizers. The substrate includes a front surface and a back surface. Each of curved surfaces of the lenticular lenses are arranged on the front surface of the substrate in parallel, and the curved surfaces of the lenticular lenses faces away from the front surface of the substrate. The wire grating polarizer includes a dielectric layer formed on the back surface of the substrate, and a metallic layer having a plurality of metal strips arranged on the dielectric layer, the metal strips are parallel to each other and are spaced apart from each other. In addition, the present disclosure also relates to a 3D display device.

An optical imaging system having an aperture comprised of a plurality of concentric annuli. The outer radius of each annulus is proportional to the square root of the number of annuli. Each annulus also having an azimuthally linearly increasing phase profile comprising for a given light wavelength. The system also includes a birefringent plate and the aperture and birefringent plate are adapted to jointly encode the full spatial and polarimetric degrees of freedom of a point source.

There is provided an imaging apparatus including a first polarizing unit that polarizes light from an object, a lens system that condenses light from the first polarizing unit, and an imaging element array that has imaging elements arranged in a matrix of a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, has a second polarizing unit arranged on a light incident side, and converts the light condensed by the lens system into an electric signal.

The present application discloses a stereoscopic display for naked eyes includes a two-dimensional display panel, a stereoscopic module for the naked eyes and a light converting module. The stereoscopic module for the naked eyes is deposited between the two-dimensional display panel and the light converting module. The two-dimensional display panel is used to output a two-dimensional image based on the linearly polarized light; the stereoscopic module for the naked eyes is used to output a three-dimensional image based on the linearly polarized light. The light converting module is used to convert the linearly polarized light to a circularly polarized light and output a three-dimensional image based on the circularly polarized light.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display module which emits display light, a polarizing element including a transmission axis which transmits first linearly polarized light, the polarizing element reflecting second linearly polarized light intersecting the transmission axis, and an optical element includes a retroreflector which retroreflects light reflected from the polarizing element, the optical element being curved, and includes a first portion which is concave, and a second portion which is convex and is connected to the first portion.