This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to the distribution of routes in a telecommunications network. A networking device may receive a plurality of routing information from the plurality of edge devices of a telecommunications network, each of the plurality of routing information comprising a local preferred route for a corresponding edge device. The networking device may generate a plurality of routing tables, each of the plurality of routing tables associated with a corresponding edge device of the plurality of edge devices and comprising the local preferred route for the corresponding edge device. The networking device may update the local preferred route of a first routing table of the plurality of routing tables with the local preferred route of a second routing table of the plurality of routing tables. The networking device may transmit, via an internal border gateway protocol (iBGP) session and to the corresponding edge device associated with the first routing table, the updated local preferred route.

A method includes receiving a message at a network bridge from a computer system where the network bridge stores a forwarding table. The method also includes determining a type of the message. The method also includes upon a determination that the type of message is a network notification message, determining whether data within the message corresponds to an entry within the forwarding table. The method also includes upon determining that the data within the message corresponds to the entry within the forwarding table, halting a transmission of the message. The method also includes upon determining that the data within the message does not correspond to the entry in the forwarding table, transmitting the message to a device in communication with the network bridge.

The invention relates to a network of equipment interconnected by switches incorporating routing tables, comprising a routing table manager implementing two modes of operation, an off-line mode of operation in which all the routing tables are calculated initially, then loaded subsequently into the switches, at least when booting up the network, an on-line mode of operation in which, in case of an event rendering an element of the network not usable or operational, only the routing tables impacted by said event are recomputed and loaded into the switches, said routing tables being recomputed by a computer of the routing table manager, said recomputed routing tables being loaded by several loaders of routing tables of the routing table manager into their groups of respective switches.

A method for accessing a forwarding entry and a network device are provided. In an example, a cache receives, from a forwarding component, an entry reading command which carries a storage address in a storage of a first forwarding entry to be read. The cache locally searches for a first Hash bucket in a valid state according to the storage address of the first forwarding entry, the first Hash bucket containing a storage address identical to that of the first forwarding entry. If the first Hash bucket is found, the cache transmits, to the forwarding component, the first forwarding entry cached in cache space corresponding to the first Hash bucket. If not found, the cache reads the first forwarding entry from the storage and transmits the first forwarding entry to the forwarding component when the first Hash bucket is not found.

A system and method for fast roaming in one or more enterprise fabric network. The fast roaming involves correlation operations performed in one or more databases managed by control plane of the fabric network to update routing locator entries associated with L2-VNID and L3-VNID in one or more databases when a client moves from behind a first switch to behind a second switch. In some embodiments, the control plane finds the L3-VNID from the L2-VNID. The L3-VNID is used to search for all IP addresses corresponding to a client-MAC. At least new routing locator value that is used in the routing locator entries is provided to the first switch, the second switch, and border nodes associated with the fabric network.

A storage unit stores SLG information (12a) being information about a network slice to which an own device belongs, and an SLG table (12b) that aggregates SLG information (12a) about other SLGs (10). A table creation unit (11a) updates, when receiving SLG the information (12a) about the other SLGs (10) from an adjacent SLG (10), the SLG table (12b) by using the SLG information (12a). An SLG information transmission unit (11b) adds the SLG information (12a) about the own device to the received SLG information (12a), and transmits the SLG information (12a) to another adjacent SLG (10).

Some embodiments provide a method for maintaining a virtual network that spans at least one cloud datacenter separate from multi-machine edge nodes of an entity. This method configures a gateway in the cloud datacenter to establish secure connections with several edge devices at several multi-machine edge nodes (e.g., branch offices, datacenters, etc.) in order to establish the virtual network. The method configures the gateway to assess quality of connection links with different edge devices, and to terminate a secure connection with a particular edge device for a duration of time after the assessed quality of the connection link to the particular edge device is worse than a threshold value. In some embodiments, the gateway is configured to distribute routes to edge devices at the edge nodes, and to forgo distributing any route to the particular edge device along the connection link for the duration of time when the assessed quality of the connection link is worse than (e.g., less than) a threshold value. In different embodiments, the gateway assesses the quality of the connection link based on different factors or different combinations of factors. Examples of such factors in some embodiments include the following attributes of a connection link: packet loss, latency, signal jitter, etc. Also, the routes that the gateway distributes in some embodiments include routes that the edge devices distribute to the gateway, as well as routes that the gateway learns on its own.

Example methods and network devices for tunnel-based routing calculation. One example method may comprise establishing a tunnel between a first tunnel interface and a second tunnel interface; establishing a first session for routing information exchange between a first tunnel endpoint and an underlay network device; establishing a second session for routing information exchange between the first tunnel interface and the second tunnel interface over the tunnel. In response to receiving first routing information over the first session, the underlay network device may be configured to be a next hop to reach the second tunnel endpoint by updating a routing table to include a first entry. Further, the underlay network device may be retained as the next hop by updating the routing table to include a second entry to override second routing information that advertises, over the second session, the second tunnel interface as the next hop.

The subject technology addresses a need for improving utilization of network bandwidth in a multicast network environment. More specifically, the disclosed technology provides solutions for extending multipathing to tenant multicast traffic in an overlay network, which enables greater bandwidth utilization for multicast traffic. In some aspects, nodes in the overlay network can be connected by virtual or logical links, each of which corresponds to a path, perhaps through many physical links, in the underlying network.

A network device receives a data packet including a source address and a destination address. The network device drops the data packet before it reaches the destination address and generates an error message indicating that the data packet has been dropped. The network device encapsulates the error message with a segment routing header comprising a list of segments. The first segment of the list of segments in the segment routing header identifies a remote server, and at least one additional segment is an instruction for handling the error message. The network device sends the encapsulated error message to the remote server based on the first segment of the segment routing header.