Embodiments described herein generally relate to: sensing and/or authentication using luminescence imaging; diagnostic assays, systems, and related methods; temporal thermal sensing and related methods; and/or to emissive species, such as those excitable by white light, and related systems and methods.

A timing of the readout from an imaging circuit is controlled from the outside of the imaging circuit. An exposure control signal receiving section is configured to receive, from outside, an exposure control signal that controls a timing at which plural pixels are exposed. A control signal receiving section is configured to receive, from the outside, a readout control signal that controls a timing at which the plural pixels are read out. A vertical driving control signal generating section is configured to generate, on the basis of the exposure control signal and the readout control signal, a vertical driving control signal that generates a control signal for exposure and readout with respect to each of pixel columns of a pixel section. A vertical driving circuit is configured to drive and control each of the pixel columns according to the vertical driving control signal.

Provided is a depth sensor which includes a pixel and a row driver that controls the pixel, the pixel including a first tap, a second tap, a third tap, and a fourth tap, an overflow transistor, and a photoelectric conversion device. Each of the first tap, the second tap, the third tap, and the fourth tap includes a photo transistor, a transfer transistor, and a readout circuit. In a first integration period of a global mode, the row driver activates a second photo gate signal controlling the photo transistor of the second tap and a third photo gate signal controlling the photo transistor of the third tap. In a second integration period of the global mode, the row driver activates a first photo gate signal controlling the photo transistor of the first tap and a fourth photo gate signal controlling the photo transistor of the fourth tap.

An imaging device includes a first chip on which a plurality of first blocks is arranged in a matrix, and a second chip which includes a first block scanning circuit and a second block scanning circuit. The second chip includes a selection circuit configured to select driving timing given to a plurality of pixels, based on a signal output from the first block scanning circuit and a signal output from the second block scanning circuit. A second block includes a circuit other than the selection circuit.

The dynamic range of a pixel is increased by using selective photosensor resets during a frame time of image capture at a timing depending on the light intensity that the pixel will be exposed to during the frame time. Pixels that will be exposed to high light intensity are reset later in the frame than pixels that will be exposed to lower light intensity.

An imaging device including a photoelectric converter that converts incident light into an electric charge; a transfer transistor; a first node coupled to the photoelectric converter via the transfer transistor; a first signal detection transistor having a gate coupled to the first node; a second signal detection transistor having a gate coupled to the photoelectric converter; a signal line coupled to one of a source and a drain of the first signal detection transistor; a first transistor coupled to the first node; and a second transistor coupled to the photoelectric converter, wherein one of the source and the drain of the first signal detection transistor is coupled to the first transistor, one of a source and a drain of the second signal detection transistor is coupled to the second transistor, and no transistor is coupled between the photoelectric converter and the gate of the second signal detection transistor.

A photoelectric conversion apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion portion and a charge holding portion formed in a substrate are arranged, and a peripheral region. Above the substrate, an electrically conductive layer including an electrode pattern for transferring charges in the photoelectric conversion portion to the charge holding portion, a wiring layer including a wiring pattern electrically connected to the electrode pattern, an interlayer film arranged between the wiring layer and the substrate, a metal layer arranged between the interlayer film and the substrate and arranged so as to cover at least the charge holding portion and the electrode pattern are provided. In the peripheral region, the metal layer covers at least an upper surface of an electrically conductive pattern included in the electrically conductive layer.

A method for rolling shutter compensation during signal delay measurement, comprising displaying a video test pattern on a display, said video test pattern having a temporal event; capturing a video of the display, by a camera; monitoring a plurality of regions of the display in the video; detecting times (1230, 1240) at which the temporal event appears in each monitored region of the display in the video; and extrapolating the detected times (1230, 1240) to calculate the time (1250) at which said temporal event would appear at a selected region of the video.

The present application discloses a pixel unit and a signal processing method for a pixel unit. The pixel unit includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes: an N-type main pixel, a P-type main pixel, and a sub-pixel; and the sub-pixel is located between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel; or the pixel includes at least a first pixel and a second pixel that are adjacent to each other; the first pixel includes an N-type main pixel, and the second pixel includes a P-type main pixel; the first pixel and the second pixel share one sub-pixel; the sub-pixel is configured to generate and output a signal difference between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel according to the current. By adding a sub-pixel between two main pixels, the sub-pixel generates and outputs the signal difference between the N-type main pixel and the P-type main pixel according to the current sent by the two main pixels, so that the received signal can be efficiently processed directly to reduce the amount of output data. Since there is no need to increase a circuit, the pixel area will not increase due to a complicated circuit.

Disclosed herein is a method of operating a radiation detector, comprising for i=1, . . . , N, during a transfer period (i), electrically connecting pixel (1,i) of pixels (1,j), j=1, . . . , N of the radiation detector to a first signal processing circuit while electrically disconnecting the other N−1 pixels of the pixels (1,j), j=1, . . . , N from the first signal processing circuit; and for i=1, . . . , N, during the transfer period (i), transferring electrical signals from the pixel (1,i) to the first signal processing circuit.