A semiconductor device is provided having a channel formed from a nanowire with multi-level band gap energy. The semiconductor device comprises a nanowire structure formed between source and drain regions. The nanowire structure has a first band gap energy section joined with a second band gap energy section. The first band gap energy section is coupled to the source region and has a band gap energy level greater than the band gap energy level of the second band gap energy section. The second band gap energy section is coupled to the drain region. The first band gap energy section comprises a first material and the second band gap energy section comprises a second material wherein the first material is different from the second material. The semiconductor device further comprises a gate region around the junction between the first band gap energy section and the second band gap energy section.

A semiconductor integrated circuit device may include a semiconductor substrate, a source pattern, a drain pattern, a nano wire pattern and a gate. The source pattern may be formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The drain pattern may be formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The drain pattern may be spaced apart from the source pattern. The nano wire pattern may be arranged between the source pattern and the drain pattern. The gate may be configured to surround the nano wire pattern. The nano wire pattern may include an inner wire and an outer wire. The inner wire may include a first semiconductor material. The outer wire may include a second semiconductor material having a band gap greater than a band gap of the first semiconductor material. The outer inner may be formed on an outer surface of the inner wire.

This invention application provides a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor and method thereof. The transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate, a N-type field-effect transistor positioned in the semiconductor substrate, and a P-type field-effect transistor positioned in the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart the N-type field-effect transistor. N-type field-effect transistor includes a first germanium nanowire, a first III-V compound layer surrounding around the first germanium nanowire, a first potential barrier layer mounted on the first III-V compound layer, a first gate dielectric layer, a first gate, a first source region and a first drain region mounted on two sides of the first gate. P-type field-effect transistor includes a second germanium nanowire, a second III-V compound layer surrounding around the second germanium nanowire, a second potential barrier layer mounted on the second III-V compound layer, a second gate dielectric layer, a second gate, a second source region and a second drain region mounted on two sides of the second gate. The field-effect transistor can produce two-dimensional electron gases and two-dimensional electron hole gases, and the P-type and N-type field-effect transistors are gate-surrounding devices to enhance the carrier mobility of the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor.

Methods are provided for fabricating a semiconductor junction. A first semiconductor structure is selectively grown in a nanotube, which extends laterally over a substrate, from a seed extending within the nanotube. The seed is removed to expose the first semiconductor structure and create a cavity in the nanotube. A second semiconductor structure is selectively grown in the cavity from the first semiconductor structure, thereby forming a semiconductor junction between the first and second structures.

In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of columnar drift zones including a group III-nitride having a first conductivity type and a plurality of charge compensation structures. The columnar drift zones and the compensation structures are positioned alternately on a surface of the substrate.

A nanowire transistor structure is fabricated by using auxiliary epitaxial nucleation source/drain fin structures. The fin structures include semiconductor layers integral with nanowires that extend between the fin structures. Gate structures are formed between the fin structures such that the nanowires extend through the gate conductors. Following spacer formation and nanowire chop, source/drain regions are grown epitaxially between the gate structures.

Provided are electronic devices having quantum dots and methods of manufacturing the same. An electronic device includes a first nanorod, a quantum dot disposed on an upper surface of the first nanorod, and a second nanorod that covers a lateral surface of the first nanorod and the quantum dot. The first nanorod and the second nanorod are of opposite types.

Some embodiments include methods of forming diodes in which a first electrode is formed to have a pedestal extending upwardly from a base. At least one layer is deposited along an undulating topography that extends across the pedestal and base, and a second electrode is formed over the least one layer. The first electrode, at least one layer, and second electrode together form a structure that conducts current between the first and second electrodes when voltage of one polarity is applied to the structure, and that inhibits current flow between the first and second electrodes when voltage having a polarity opposite to said one polarity is applied to the structure. Some embodiments include diodes having a first electrode that contains two or more projections extending upwardly from a base, having at least one layer over the first electrode, and having a second electrode over the at least one layer.

A device includes a source region, a drain region, and a semiconductor channel connecting the source region to the drain region. The semiconductor channel includes a source-side channel portion adjoining the source region, wherein the source-side channel portion has a first bandgap, and a drain-side channel portion adjoining the drain region. The drain-side channel portion has a second bandgap different from the first bandgap.

A method of fabricating a nanostructure, which comprises forming an elongated tubular nanostructure, and generating conditions for said tubular nanostructure to unwrap.