A method for treating a microbial infection, especially pneumonia, comprising administering an aqueous-ethanol extract of Thymus or Boswellia or a composition containing the extract. Aqueous-ethanol extracts of Thymus and/or Boswellia.

A method for treating and/or mitigating a respiratory condition in an equine patient. The method comprises administering a blood product to the equine patient via localized delivery to the lungs. The blood product is produced by pre-treating at least one donor horse with a diet and immunization regime for at least one month before collecting the blood from the donor horse and processing it to make the blood product. The pre-treatment diet comprises feeding the donor horse a combined amount of EPA and DHA of at least 4.25 mg/kg horse/day with the EPA:DHA ratio ranging from 1:5-5:1 and alfalfa hay. The immunization regimen comprises immunizing the donor horse with Rhodooccus equi.

The present disclosure provides binding proteins (e.g., antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof) that specifically bind to Klebsiella pneumoniae O2 and induce opsonophagocytic killing of Klebsiella (e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae) and/or protects mice from a lethal Klebsiella challenge. The present disclosure also provides methods of reducing Klebsiella (e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae) or treating or preventing Klebsiella (e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae) infection in a subject comprising administering the Klebsiella pneumoniae O2 binding proteins, (e.g., antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof) to the subject.

Provided are compositions and methods that include a K. pneumoniae yidR protein or an antigenic segment of the protein, and homologous of the protein, and antigenic segments of the homologs. The compositions can be provided as vaccine formulations for use with humans and non-human animals, including but not limited to dairy cows. The compositions and methods are useful for prophylaxis and/or therapy of conditions associated with Gram negative bacteria that include K. pneumonia, E. coli, and other pathogenic Gram negative bacteria. The conditions include such bacterial infections generally, and include specifically mastitis and metritis. The compositions and methods can also improve fertility and milk production. Administration of the compositions can improve the likelihood of a first service conception.

Polypeptides comprising a FimH lectin domain comprising an amino acid mutation that causes the FimH lectin domain to be in the low affinity conformation for mannose are described. Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise such polypeptides and methods of stimulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof by administration of the polypeptide are further described.

A bioconjugate of an E. coli glucosylated O4 antigen polysaccharide covalently linked to a carrier protein and compositions thereof are provided. Also provided are recombinant host cells for producing the bioconjugate, and methods of producing the bioconjugate using the recombinant host cells. The recombinant host cells contain a nucleic acid encoding a glucosyl transferase capable of modifying the E. coli O4 antigen with glucose branching to produce the glucosylated O4 antigen polysaccharide. Bioconjugates of an E. coli glucosylated O4 antigen polysaccharide described herein can be used alone or in combination with one or more additional E. coli O-antigen polysaccharides to induce antibodies against an E. coli glucosylated antigen, and to vaccinate a subject against extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC).

Provided herein are polypeptides comprising up to 9 antigenic elements of ETEC virulence determinants: 7 CFA adhesins [CFA/I, CFA/II (CS1, CS2, CS3), CFA/IV (CS4, CS5, CS6)] expressed by the most prevalent and virulent ETEC strains, and 2 toxins expressed by all ETEC strains, were genetically fused together for CFA-toxoid fusion with proteins (CFA/I/II/IV-STa-.sub.toxoid-LT.sub.toxoid). Methods for making these polypeptides and their use in the treatment of ETEC related disease are also provided.

The present invention relates to mutants of an E. coli heat-stable toxin (ST) having the following wild-type sequence: NSSNYCCELCCNPACTGCY wherein the mutant has two mutations wherein the first mutation is selected from L9K, L9N and L9T and the second mutation is A14T.

The present invention relates to an immunogenic composition for Proteobacteria protection and reduced transmission. We have identified Proteobacteria serovar variant combinations that generate an immune response capable of robustly driving bacterial enteropathogens into an evolutionary dead end and reducing the transmission of the bacterium. These inactivated immunogenic positions and typically oral vaccines are easy to apply, cheap to produce, and can be stored long-term without cold-chain requirements making them ideal for application in livestock, or in resource-poor areas. They are believed to be the only immunogenic compositions and vaccine formulations capable of breaking the chain of transmission for these types of pathogen.

Vaccine compositions including a yeast comprising an immunostimulatory polypeptide and optionally an antigenic polypeptide are provided herein. The immunostimulatory polypeptide and the antigenic polypeptide are expressed or displayed on the surface of the yeast vaccine composition. Methods of using the vaccine composition to vaccinate subjects are also provided.