Pharmaceutical compositions comprising plasminogen or a biologically active variant thereof are disclosed. In an embodiment, the composition comprises a tonicity modifier, a bulking agent, and a stabilising agent and has a pH of about 3.0 to about 10.0. In another embodiment, the composition contains an amount of particles in suspension equal to or greater than 10 m which is lower than 6000 particles per 100 ml, and preferably lower than 2000 particles per 100 ml. Uses of these compositions as a medicament is contemplated. Various therapeutic uses of these pharmaceutical compositions is also contemplated.

The present invention relates to a method for isolating Glu-plasminogen, said method comprising the anion exchange chromatography of blood plasma or a plasma fraction comprising Glu-plasminogen. Furthermore, the present invention relates to Glu-plasminogen obtainable from the method of the present invention and its use in a method for treating a patient suffering from or being at risk of developing a disorder selected from the group consisting of organ failure, a thrombotic event, arterial obstructive disease, microcirculation, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and a combination of two or more thereof.

The present invention relates to chimeric and fusion proteins and their compositions, and the use of such proteins and compositions in the prevention and/or treatment diseases or conditions requiring plasminogen supplementation. In one aspect, the invention provides a chimeric or fusion protein comprising plasminogen and an Fc region of an antibody.

The invention relates to compositions including polynucleotides encoding polypeptides which have been chemically modified by replacing the uridines with 1-methyl-pseudouridine to improve one or more of the stability and/or clearance in tissues, receptor uptake and/or kinetics, cellular access by the compositions, engagement with translational machinery, mRNA half-life, translation efficiency, immune evasion, protein production capacity, secretion efficiency, accessibility to circulation, protein half-life and/or modulation of a cell's status, function, and/or activity.

The present invention provides a process for the production of human plasminogen starting from human plasma or a fractionation intermediate thereof. The main stages of the process are: a step of virus inactivation, in which human plasma is contacted with a solvent/detergent mixture, a single affinity chromatographic step and a virus removal nanofiltration step. This process is scalable up to industrial level and it provides, without adding any protease inhibitor, a functional and intact finished product suitable to be administered for the treatment of human diseases due to genetic plasminogen deficiency.

The invention relates to compositions including polynucleotides encoding polypeptides which have been chemically modified by replacing the uridines with 1-methyl-pseudouridine to improve one or more of the stability and/or clearance in tissues, receptor uptake and/or kinetics, cellular access by the compositions, engagement with translational machinery, mRNA half-life, translation efficiency, immune evasion, protein production capacity, secretion efficiency, accessibility to circulation, protein half-life and/or modulation of a cell's status, function, and/or activity.

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising plasminogen or a biologically active variant thereof are disclosed. In an embodiment, the composition comprises a tonicity modifier, a bulking agent, and a stabilizing agent and has a pH of about 3.0 to about 10.0. In another embodiment, the composition contains an amount of particles in suspension equal to or greater than 10 ?m which is lower than 6000 particles per 100 ml, and preferably lower than 2000 particles per 100 ml. Uses of these compositions as a medicament is contemplated. Various therapeutic uses of these pharmaceutical compositions is also contemplated.

The invention concerns the field of detecting and quantifying misfolded proteins/peptides. In particular the detection and quantification of misfolded proteins/peptides in body fluids, on cell surfaces of humans and mammals, the detection of misfolded proteins/peptides in reagents to be tested for scientific research and/or diagnostic use and in pharmaceutical medication or their additives and it concerns as well the removal of misfolded proteins/peptides from reagents to be tested for scientific research and/or for diagnostic purposes and from pharmaceutical medication or their additives. Furthermore the invention includes substances to identify and methods to detect bio-films, a method to examine hemocompatibility of materials and a method to optimize therapeutical products, and to provide reagents microorganisms to charge with for more reliable diagnostics and quality control of biopharmaceuticals and identification substances for the screening for preliminary stages of amyloids that can be used for technical purposes.

The present invention relates to a method for isolating plasminogen from a blood plasma fraction comprising dispersing a precipitate of a blood plasma fraction containing plasminogen in a basic aqueous buffer, separating solid parts thereof and removing at least parts of other proteins, and extracting the plasminogen with an acidic aqueous buffer.

The invention relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of polynucleotides, primary transcripts and mmRNA molecules.