A wireless communication system, comprising one or several nodes (A) equipped by a wireless radio interface that is adapted for transmitting digital messages modulated in the form of a series of frequency chirps, for example, LoRa-modulated radio signals. The message is received simultaneously by several base stations (C, D, E), and a server (S) is arranged for dividing the frames by the diverse stations and recombining a corrected frame for the intended recipient (B) based on error codes. Advantageously, the base stations being adapt their timing error compensation strategy when the error codes indicate a corruption of the message.

Graceful restart in routers having redundant routing facilities may be accomplished by replicating network (state/topology) information.

Safety-relevant data in a motor vehicle is transmitted by means of an Ethernet standard via at least one intermediate node in an Ethernet packet. Each intermediate node receives an Ethernet packet, evaluates it, and forwards it accordingly. Provision is made for a data type for safety-relevant data to be transmitted in communication information in the Ethernet frame with the safety-relevant data, for each intermediate node to check the communication information from the data contents of the Ethernet frame in the received Ethernet packet for the presence of the data type for safety-relevant data, for each intermediate node to duplicate an Ethernet frame, which contains the data type for safety-relevant data in the communication information, at least once, and for each intermediate node to emit the duplicated Ethernet frame in a new Ethernet packet.

A method is implemented by a network device for improving availability of network component using multi-chassis redundancy by efficiently re-routing data traffic intended for the network component in the event of a link or node failure. The network device is in a set of network devices hosting the network component each network device in the set of network devices having a shared cluster identifier and a separate node identifier. The set of network devices hosting the network component share a virtual internet protocol address.

A method for quick reconfiguration of routing in the event of a fault in a port of a switch including a plurality of ports, persistent memory for maintaining data corresponding to a routing table, and working memory for working on data corresponding to a routing table, includes: transmitting a first message to indicate a fault; independently updating the routing data only in the working memory by replacing an identifier of the port with the fault with an identifier of an operational port, the identifier of the operational port being selected locally; and transmitting a second message to indicate that the table was updated.

A plurality of packets are received by a packet processing device, and the packets are distributed among two or more packet processing node elements for processing of the packets. The packets are assigned to respective packet classes, each class corresponding to a group of packets for which an order in which the packets were received is to be preserved. The packets are queued in respective queues corresponding to the assigned packet classes and according to an order in which the packets were received by the packet processing device. The packet processing node elements issue respective instructions indicative of processing actions to be performed with respect to the packets, and indications of at least some of the processing actions are stored. A processing action with respect to a packet is performed when the packet has reached a head of a queue corresponding to the class associated with the packet.

Systems and methods are disclosed for effectuating control-plane changes at increased speeds to protect a network in which switching operations are performed. Operations to effectuate control-plane changes in the network can be divided between software and more-rapid, dedicated hardware within a line card. Examples of operations reserved to hardware implementation can include blocking and unblocking of ports, flushing of learned entries from switch tables, and coordination of control-plane changes through the generation of messages sent between nodes, and also between line cards of a node. Determinations about the need for hardware-driven, control-plane changes may be made based on events occurring in the network in accordance with any of a number of different network protection protocols. The protocol may be implemented in a state machine and the software may determine the state of the hardware through a master/slave relationship.

A Make-Before-Break (MBB) method, in a node operating in a network with a control plane, decoupling the control plane from a data plane, includes, for a connection operating on a path in the network, determining a reserved connection on a new path, through the control plane, wherein the reserved connection has zero bandwidth; signaling the reserved connection on the new path; creating the reserved connection in the control plane while suspending implementation in the data plane due to the zero bandwidth; and releasing the connection on the path and modifying the reserved connection on the new path to establish the connection on the new path.

A method of protection switching in a packet network based on signal/service degrade includes monitoring a packet network connection; detecting the packet network connection has a signal/service degrade including a condition where the packet network connection is operational, but experiencing errors below a threshold; and responsive to detection of the signal/service degrade one or more of notifying nodes in the packet network and performing a protection switch based on the signal/service degrade. The signal/service degrade is detected through one or more of i) determining a Frame Error Rate imputed from one or more of Bit Error Rate, frame events, and frame losses; ii) frame delay measurements; and iii) a combination thereof.

Accommodation design for wavelength and sub-λ paths in a communication network is performed. If sub-λ path accommodation is possible according to search for a wavelength path present in a single-hop logical route, the accommodation in the wavelength path is executed. If sub-λ path accommodation is possible according to search for a wavelength path present in a multi-hop logical route, a logical route is selected based on the wavelength path and the sub-λ path is accommodated in the wavelength path. Additionally, each physical route suitable for the sub-λ path accommodation is searched for. If the route can accommodate a wavelength path set in a single-hop logical route by available wavelength allocation, the sub-λ path is accommodated in the wavelength path. Furthermore, routes in consideration of overlapping of nodes, pipelines, and links and operation rate are selected based on information about the start and end nodes of each of redundant routes.