The present invention concerns the separation, identification and characterization of active peptide fragments from peptones.

The disclosure provides compositions and methods relating to aromatic-cationic peptides. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof. For example, the peptides may be administered to subjects in need of a mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant.

The present invention regards specific IBAT inhibitors useful in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a liver disease. It also relates to compositions comprising these IBAT inhibitors, a method for treatment of the disorders and a kit comprising the substances or the compositions.

This invention is related to the field of PCSK9 biology and the composition and methods of use of small molecule ligands for modulation of PCSK9 biological activity. In particular, the invention provides compositions of small molecule compounds that modulate circulating levels of low density lipoproteins by altering the conformation of the protein PCSK9. Binding these small molecule ligands to PCSK9 alters the conformation of the protein, modifying the interaction between PCSK9 and an endogenous low density lipoprotein receptor, and can lead to reduced or increased levels of circulating LDL-cholesterol. High LDL-cholesterol levels are associated with increased risk for heart disease. Low LDL-cholesterol levels may be problematic in other conditions, such as liver dysfunction; thus, there is also utility for small molecule ligands that can raise LDL levels.

The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.3, R.sup.8, R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.23 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for preventing, treating or curing Norovirus infection in human subjects or other animal hosts.

The present technology relates to compounds, kits, compositions, and methods useful for the treatment of numerous pathologies including dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and other neurodegenerative diseases, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, diabetes and metabolic syndrome, defective wound healing, and/or sensorineural hearing and vision loss.

Disclosed are conjugates including a recognition element covalently bonded to or linked through a linker to a payload. The payload is a pharmaceutical agent (e.g., an antineoplastic agent, anti-infective agent, or anti-inflammatory agent) or a diagnostic agent. Also disclosed are methods of using the conjugates.

The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, A, X and R.sup.11 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Prodrugs of an NMDA antagonist, (S)-1-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethanamine, useful for the treatment of depression (particularly major depressive disorder) or pain; compositions comprising them, and methods of making them.