A method of performing an early PTS implant and forming a buffer layer under a bulk or fin channel to control doping in the channel and the resulting bulk or fin device are provided. Embodiments include forming a recess in a substrate; forming a PTS layer below a bottom surface of the recess; forming a buffer layer on the bottom surface and on side surfaces of the recess; forming a channel layer on and adjacent to the buffer layer; and annealing the channel, buffer, and PTS layers.

In the silicon carbide semiconductor element, a second silicon carbide semiconductor layer that is in contact with the surface of a first silicon carbide semiconductor layer has at least an upper layer including a dopant of a first conductivity type at a high concentration. Above a junction field effect transistor (JFET) region interposed between body regions that are disposed in the first silicon carbide semiconductor layer so as to be spaced from each other, the silicon carbide semiconductor element has a channel removed region, which is a cutout formed by removing a high concentration layer from the front surface side of the second silicon carbide semiconductor layer, the high concentration layer having a higher dopant concentration than at least the dopant concentration of the JFET region. The width of the channel removed region is smaller than that of the JFET region.

Some structures and methods to reduce power consumption in devices can be implemented largely by reusing existing bulk CMOS process flows and manufacturing technology, allowing the semiconductor industry as well as the broader electronics industry to avoid a costly and risky switch to alternative technologies. Some of the structures and methods relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced V.sub.T compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage V.sub.T of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors. Additional structures, configurations, and methods presented herein can be used alone or in conjunction with the DDC to yield additional and different benefits.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes forming a silicon layer by epitaxial growth over a semiconductor substrate having a first area and a second area; forming a first gate oxide film by oxidizing the silicon layer; removing the first gate oxide film from the second area, while maintaining the first gate oxide film in the first area; thereafter, increasing a thickness of the first gate oxide film in the first area and simultaneously forming a second gate oxide film by oxidizing the silicon layer in the second area; and forming a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode over the first gate oxide film and the second gate oxide film, respectively, wherein after the formation of the first and second gate electrodes, the silicon layer in the first area is thicker than the silicon layer in the second area.

A semiconductor component is disclosed. One embodiment includes a semiconductor body including a first semiconductor layer having at least one active component zone, a cell array with a plurality of trenches, and at least one cell array edge zone. The cell array edge zone is only arranged in an edge region of the cell array, adjoining at least one trench of the cell array, and being at least partially arranged below the at least one trench in the cell array.

A replacement channel and a method for forming the same in a semiconductor device are provided. A channel area is defined in a substrate which is a surface of a semiconductor wafer or a structure such as a fin formed over the wafer. Portions of the channel region are removed and are replaced with a replacement channel material formed by an epitaxial growth/deposition process to include a first dopant concentration level less than a first dopant concentration level. A subsequent doping operation or operations is then used to boost the average dopant concentration to a level greater than the first dopant concentration level. The replacement channel material is formed to include a gradient in which the upper portion of the replacement channel material has a greater dopant concentration than the lower portion of replacement channel material.

A super junction semiconductor device includes a semiconductor portion having strip structures in a cell area. Each strip structure has a compensation structure with first and second sections inversely provided on opposite sides of a fill structure. Each section has first and second compensation layers of complementary conductivity types. The strip structures are linear stripes extending through the cell area in a first lateral direction and into an edge area surrounding the cell area in lateral directions. Each strip structure has an end section with a termination portion in the edge area in which the first compensation layer of the first section is connected with the first compensation layer of the second section via a first conductivity layer, and the second compensation layer of the first section is connected with the second compensation layer of the second section via a second conductivity layer.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure, including a substrate having a top surface; a first doped region in proximity to the top surface; a non-doped region positioned in proximity to the top surface and adjacent to the first doped region, having a first width; a metal gate positioned over the non-doped region and over a portion of the first doped region, having a second width. The first width is smaller than the second width, and material constituting the non-doped region is different from material constituting the substrate.

An apparatus comprises a buried layer over a substrate, an epitaxial layer over the buried layer, a first trench extending through the epitaxial layer and partially through the buried layer, a second trench extending through the epitaxial layer and partially through the buried layer, a dielectric layer in a bottom portion of the first trench, a first gate region in an upper portion of the first trench, a second gate region in the second trench, wherein the second gate region is electrically coupled to the first gate region, a drain region in the epitaxial layer and a source region on an opposite side of the first trench from the drain region.

A semiconductor device is operated by applying a gate voltage with a first value to a gate electrode terminal such that current flows through the IGBT between first and second electrode terminals and current flow through a desaturation channel is substantially blocked. A gate voltage with a second value is applied to the gate electrode terminal the absolute value of which is lower than that of the first value, such that current flows through the IGBT between the first and second electrode terminals and charge carriers flow as a desaturating current through the desaturation channel to the first electrode terminal. A gate voltage with a third value is applied to the gate electrode terminal, the absolute value of which is lower than that of the first and second values, such that current flow through the IGBT between the first and second electrode terminals is substantially blocked.