Methods, kits, and treatment compositions for treating agricultural products to reduce or preventing wildfire smoke taint or other types of taint, including treated agricultural products, are provided. One or more treatment compositions effective in reducing or preventing wildfire smoke taint are preferably applied to agricultural products such as, for example, wine grapes prior to and/or during wildfire smoke exposure.

Methods, kits, and treatment compositions for treating agricultural products to reduce or preventing wildfire smoke taint or other types of taint, including treated agricultural products, are provided. One or more treatment compositions effective in reducing or preventing wildfire smoke taint are preferably applied to agricultural products such as, for example, wine grapes prior to and/or during wildfire smoke exposure.

The present disclosure discloses an edible film for food preservation, the edible film comprising at least 90 wt % of a first component. The first component comprises chitosan and aloe vera extract. Named parts comprised in the first component make up 100 wt % of the first component. The present disclosure also discloses a method for forming an edible film, the method comprising the steps of extracting aloe vera gel; dissolving chitosan into an aqueous solution; mixing the aloe vera gel with the chitosan solution; casting a film solution; and drying the film to form the edible film. The present disclosure also discloses a packaging for food comprising the edible film.

The present disclosure discloses an edible film for food preservation, the edible film comprising at least 90 wt % of a first component. The first component comprises chitosan and aloe vera extract. Named parts comprised in the first component make up 100 wt % of the first component. The present disclosure also discloses a method for forming an edible film, the method comprising the steps of extracting aloe vera gel; dissolving chitosan into an aqueous solution; mixing the aloe vera gel with the chitosan solution; casting a film solution; and drying the film to form the edible film. The present disclosure also discloses a packaging for food comprising the edible film.

Disclosed herein are personal care and home care composition comprising the whole of fatty acids (unfractionated) of Tung seed oil (Aleurites fordii, Vernicia fordii (family: Euphorbiaceae) as an antimicrobial preservative. The invention further discloses process of preparation of such compositions having fatty acids of Tung seed oil which are produced by saponification of commercially available Tung oil from seeds of the nuts of Tung tree. The home and personal care compositions comprising whole mixture of fatty acids derived from the corresponding triglyceride oil at concentration of 0.5 to 2% w/w of the total composition help preserve the composition without any additional antimicrobial preservatives.

The invention provides recombinant polynucleotides comprising a nucleic acid encoding a CYP76AD6 or related gene and their use for producing L-DOPA from tyrosine. The invention also provides recombinant polynucleotides comprising a nucleic acid encoding a CYP76AD1 and/or CYP76AD6, a nucleic acid encoding a DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase (DOD) enzyme, such as Beta vulgaris DODA1, and, in some cases, a nucleic acid encoding betalain related glucosyltransferase, such as Mirabilis jalapa gene cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase (cDOPA5GT), and their use for producing betalains. Finally, the invention provides chimeric polypeptides, expression vectors, cells, compositions, and organisms, including plants, and their uses in various methods of the invention.

The invention provides recombinant polynucleotides comprising a nucleic acid encoding a CYP76AD6 or related gene and their use for producing L-DOPA from tyrosine. The invention also provides recombinant polynucleotides comprising a nucleic acid encoding a CYP76AD1 and/or CYP76AD6, a nucleic acid encoding a DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase (DOD) enzyme, such as Beta vulgaris DODA1, and, in some cases, a nucleic acid encoding betalain related glucosyltransferase, such as Mirabilis jalapa gene cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase (cDOPA5GT), and their use for producing betalains. Finally, the invention provides chimeric polypeptides, expression vectors, cells, compositions, and organisms, including plants, and their uses in various methods of the invention.

Suggested is a method for improving antimicrobial stability of a composition comprising or consisting of glycolipids, said glycolipids being selected from at least one ustilagic acid according to formula (I)-(III) or compounds 1-6.

Provided is a deterioration inhibitor which, compared to prior art, is more effective against deterioration of the flavor or aroma of food, drinks, cosmetics, and the like caused by a variety of factors, and does not have any influence on the color of the food, drinks, cosmetics, and the like. This flavor or aroma deterioration inhibitor contains theanaphthoquinone and analogues thereof as an active ingredient.

Provided is a deterioration inhibitor which, compared to prior art, is more effective against deterioration of the flavor or aroma of food, drinks, cosmetics, and the like caused by a variety of factors, and does not have any influence on the color of the food, drinks, cosmetics, and the like. This flavor or aroma deterioration inhibitor contains theanaphthoquinone and analogues thereof as an active ingredient.