A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a first principal surface on one side and a second principal surface on the other side, the semiconductor layer in which a device formation region and an outer region outside the device formation region are set, a channel region of a second conductivity type formed in a surface layer portion of the first principal surface of the semiconductor layer in the device formation region, an emitter region of a first conductivity type formed in a surface layer portion of the channel region, a gate electrode formed at the first principal surface of the semiconductor layer in the device formation region, the gate electrode facing the channel region across a gate insulating film, a collector region of a second conductivity type formed in a surface layer portion of the second principal surface of the semiconductor layer in the device formation region, an inner cathode region of a first conductivity type formed in the surface layer portion of the second principal surface of the semiconductor layer in the device formation region, and an outer cathode region of a first conductivity type formed in the surface layer portion of the second principal surface of the semiconductor layer in the outer region.

A semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a plurality of electrodes, and a first insulating film. The second semiconductor layer is provided on the first semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer is provided on the second semiconductor layer with a first surface at a side opposite to the first semiconductor layer. The electrodes extend from the first surface into the second semiconductor layer. A first insulating film provided between the second and third semiconductor layers and each of electrodes. The electrodes include first and second electrode groups. The first electrode group is arranged in one column in the first direction and apart from each other by a first distance. The first and second electrode groups are apart from each other by a second distance in the second direction.

A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes: a semiconductor substrate with a first main surface and a second main surface; a drift layer of a first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate; a first impurity diffusion layer of a second conductivity type formed on the drift layer to be closer to the first main surface; and a buffer layer of the first conductivity type formed on the drift layer to be closer to the second main surface and higher in peak impurity concentration than the drift layer. The drift layer has a first trap, a second trap, and a third trap, whose energy level each is lower than energy at a bottom of a conduction band by 0.246 eV, 0.349 eV, and 0.470 eV. The second trap has trap density of equal to or greater than 2.010.sup.11 cm.sup.3.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor portion which includes a plurality of gate structure portions, and a diode portion which includes a cathode region in a lower surface of a semiconductor substrate. Each of the gate structure portions includes a gate trench portion, an emitter region of a first conductive type which is provided between an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and a drift region to abut on the gate trench portion, and a base region of a second conductive type which is provided between the emitter region and the drift region to abut on the gate trench portion. A first threshold of the gate structure portion with a shortest distance to the cathode region in a top view is lower than a second threshold of the gate structure portion with a longest distance to the cathode region by 0.1 V or more and 1 V or less.

Provided is a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate that includes a transistor region; an emitter electrode that is provided on the semiconductor substrate; a first dummy trench portion that is provided on the transistor region of the semiconductor substrate and includes a dummy conducting portion that is electrically connected to the emitter electrode; and a first contact portion that is a partial region of the transistor region, provided between an end portion of a long portion of the first dummy trench portion and an end portion of the semiconductor substrate, and electrically connects the emitter electrode and a semiconductor region with a first conductivity type provided in the transistor region.

A transistor includes a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are laminated in order on an upper surface of a substrate. Four or more emitter electrodes are electrically coupled to the emitter layer. A base electrode includes two or more base fingers electrically coupled to the base layer. A collector electrode is electrically coupled to the collector layer. The emitter electrodes and the base fingers each have a shape elongated in a first direction in the upper surface of the substrate. The emitter electrode and the base finger are side by side in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in the upper surface of the substrate. The emitter electrodes are respectively at both ends in the second direction of a row of the four or more emitter electrodes and the two or more base fingers disposed side by side in the second direction.

A lateral high-voltage transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, a body region formed by dopant implantation in the semiconductor substrate, the body region having a lateral boundary, a dielectric layer arranged over the semiconductor substrate, and a structured gate layer arranged over the dielectric layer. The structured gate layer overlaps the body region in the semiconductor substrate in a zone between the lateral boundary of the body region and a gate edge of the structured gate layer. The lateral boundary of the body region is a boundary defined by dopant implantation.

An integrated circuit (IC) structure with a conductive pathway through resistive semiconductor material, e.g., for bipolar transistors, is provided. The IC structure may include a resistive semiconductor material having a first end coupled to a first doped semiconductor material. The first doped semiconductor material has a first doping type. A doped well may be coupled to a second end of the resistive semiconductor material. The doped well has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. A second doped semiconductor material is coupled to the doped well and has the first doping type. The resistive semiconductor material is within a conductive pathway from the first doped semiconductor material to the second doped semiconductor material.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with a buried trap rich isolation region and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a first heterojunction bipolar transistor; a second heterojunction bipolar transistor; and a trap rich isolation region embedded within a substrate underneath both the first heterojunction bipolar transistor and the second heterojunction bipolar transistor.

There is provided a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate, which has an upper surface and a lower surface, and a drift region of an n-type conductivity provided at a position including the center of the semiconductor substrate in a depth direction connecting the upper surface and the lower surface. Over the entire part of the drift region in the depth direction, a donor concentration of the drift region is higher than a base doping concentration of the semiconductor substrate.