An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second doping regions in the substrate, a first insulating layer on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer having first and second openings above the first and second doping regions, a polysilicon layer on the first insulating layer, the polysilicon layer having first and second openings above the first and second openings of the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the polysilicon layer and having first and second openings above the first and second openings of the polysilicon layer, a first contact element disposed in the first openings, a second contact element disposed in the second openings, the first and second contact elements being in contact with the first and second doping regions.

Structures that include bipolar junction transistors and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a substrate having a top surface, a trench isolation region in the substrate, and a base layer on the top surface of the substrate. The base layer extending across the trench isolation region. A first bipolar junction transistor includes a first collector in the substrate and a first emitter on a first portion of the first base layer. The first portion of the first base layer is positioned between the first collector and the first emitter. A second bipolar junction transistor includes a second collector in the substrate and a second emitter on a second portion of the first base layer. The second portion of the first base layer is positioned between the second collector and the second emitter.

A semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region, a second electrode, a conductive part, and a fourth semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is located above the first electrode. The second semiconductor region is located on the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region is located on the second semiconductor region. The second electrode is located on the second and third semiconductor regions. The second electrode is electrically connected with the second and third semiconductor regions. The conductive part includes a first conductive region and a second conductive region. The first conductive region faces the first to third semiconductor regions via an insulating film. The second conductive region is located around the second electrode. The fourth semiconductor region is located around the second semiconductor region. The fourth semiconductor region is electrically connected with the second semiconductor region.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having a first dopant of a first conductivity type and a second dopant of a second conductivity type, both the first dopant and the second dopant being distributed in an entire part of the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate including a drift region of the first conductivity type, a dielectric film provided on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, a high concentration region of the first conductivity type provided in contact with the dielectric film below the dielectric film and having a higher doping concentration than the drift region, and a fall off region that is provided in contact with the dielectric film below the dielectric film and in which a concentration of the dopant of the second conductivity type decreases toward the dielectric film.

A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a semiconductor layer having a first face and a second face; a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type in the semiconductor layer, in contact with the second face, and including a first portion having a first minimum width, a second portion having a second minimum width smaller than the first minimum width, and a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion and having a third minimum width smaller than the second minimum width; a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second conductive type in contact with the second face; a third semiconductor region of the second conductive type between the first semiconductor region and the first face; a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductive type; a fifth semiconductor region of the second conductive type; a gate electrode facing the fourth semiconductor region.

An MIM capacitor structure includes numerous inter-metal dielectrics. A trench is embedded within the inter-metal dielectrics. A capacitor is disposed within the trench. The capacitor includes a first electrode layer, a capacitor dielectric layer and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer, the capacitor dielectric layer and the second electrode layer fill in and surround the trench. The capacitor dielectric layer is between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. A silicon oxide liner surrounds a sidewall of the trench and contacts the first electrode layer.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor array and a sense pad. The transistor array includes a plurality of transistor cells electrically connected in parallel between a source electrode and a drain structure. The drain structure is formed in a semiconductor portion based on a single-crystalline wide bandgap material. A sense element formed from the wide bandgap material includes at least one rectifying junction electrically connected between the sense pad and the source electrode.

A semiconductor device of embodiments includes: a transistor region including a semiconductor layer having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, a first transistor having a first gate electrode provided on a first face side of the semiconductor layer, and a second transistor having a second gate electrode provided on a second face side of the semiconductor layer; and an adjacent region adjacent to the transistor region and including the semiconductor layer and a third transistor having a third gate electrode electrically connected to the second gate electrode and provided on the second face side of the semiconductor layer and the third transistor having an absolute value of a threshold voltage smaller than an absolute value of a threshold voltage of the second transistor.

A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer located in a diode region, the first semiconductor layer including a plurality of first semiconductor regions and a plurality of second semiconductor regions alternately arranged in a first direction; a second semiconductor layer located in the IGBT region; and a third semiconductor layer located on the first semiconductor layer in the diode region, an impurity concentration of the third semiconductor layer having a maximum at a first position in a second direction, an impurity concentration of the first semiconductor region having a maximum at a second position in the second direction, a third position being separated from the upper surface of the first electrode by a length that is 3 times a distance between the second position and a lower end of the third semiconductor layer, the first position being the same as or lower than the third position.

Provided is a semiconductor device in which one mesa portion of two mesa portions in contact with a gate trench portion is an active mesa portion in which an emitter region of a first conductivity type having a doping concentration higher than that of a drift region is arranged in contact with the gate trench portion, the other mesa portion of two mesa portions in contact with the gate trench portion is a dummy mesa portion having no emitter region, and a dummy contact resistance which is a resistance of the dummy mesa portion and an emitter electrode is 1000 times or more as high as an active contact resistance which is a resistance of the active mesa portion and the emitter electrode.