Methods of forming microelectronic package structures, and structures formed thereby, are described. Those methods/structures may include attaching a die on a board, attaching a substrate on the die, wherein the substrate comprises a first region and a peripheral region, attaching a first memory device on the central region of the substrate, and attaching at least one additional memory device on the peripheral region of the substrate, wherein the at least one additional memory device is not disposed over the die.

A method for forming a seal ring structure provides a semiconductor substrate having a first doping region formed over a top portion thereof. The method forms a plurality of patterned photoresist layers over the semiconductor substrate, encircling the semiconductor substrate, wherein each of the patterned photoresist layers has a plurality of parallel strip portions extending along a first direction and a plurality of bridge portions formed between the parallel strip portions, and then performs an etching process to a first doping region of the substrate. The method then removes the first doping region not covered by the patterned photoresist layers and forms a plurality of patterned first doping regions. The method then removes the patterned photoresist layers and forms an isolation region between and adjacent to the patterned first doping regions. Finally, the method forms a plurality of interconnect elements over the semiconductor substrate.

A method for forming a tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) is disclosed. The method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a semiconductor protrusion that protrudes out from a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming a drain region in lower portion of the semiconductor protrusion, and patterning a gate stack layer to form a gate stack. The gate stack has a gating surface that directly contacts and wraps around a middle portion of the semiconductor protrusion. The method further includes forming a source region in an upper portion of the semiconductor protrusion and forming a source contact over the source region, the source contact have a first width that is larger than a width of the source region.

In some examples, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first doped region formed in the substrate, a second doped region around and spaced apart from the first doped region, and a channel between the first and second doped regions and formed using a gate ring on the substrate as a mask. A gate is formed over only a portion of the channel, the gate being a portion of the gate ring.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes steps of forming a trench in a surface of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type in a depth direction; forming a conductive layer in the trench, with a first insulating film interposed therebetween; dividing the conductive layer into a gate electrode and an in-trench wiring layer which face each other in the trench and filling a gap between the gate electrode and the in-trench wiring layer with a second insulating film; introducing second-conductivity-type impurities into the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a channel forming region of a second conductivity type; and selectively forming a main electrode region of the first conductivity type in a portion of the channel forming region which is provided along an opening portion of the trench so as to come into contact with the opening portion.

A package includes a device die, a molding material molding the device die therein, a through-via substantially penetrating through the molding material, wherein the through-via has an end. The end of the through-via is tapered and has rounded sidewall surfaces. The package further includes a redistribution line electrically coupled to the through-via.

Memory devices and methods of making memory devices are shown. Methods and configurations as shown provide folded and vertical memory devices for increased memory density. Methods provided reduce a need for manufacturing methods such as deep dopant implants.

Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor wafer, forming a gate dielectric over the semiconductor wafer, and forming a gate over the gate dielectric. At least one recess is formed in the semiconductor wafer proximate the gate and the gate dielectric, at least a portion of the at least one recess extending beneath the gate. The at least one recess in the semiconductor wafer is filled with a semiconductive material.

An insulated gate bipolar transistor (100) is provided. A substrate (10) of the insulated gate bipolar transistor (100) is of an N type. A P-type region (16) is disposed on a back of the N-type substrate. A back metal structure (18) is disposed on a back of the P-type region (16). A terminal protection ring is disposed in a terminal structure. A polysilicon gate (31) is disposed on a front surface of the substrate (10) in an active region. Sidewalls (72) are disposed at two sides of the polysilicon gate (31) on the substrate (10). An interlayer medium (81) covered with the polysilicon gate (31) and the sidewalls (72) is disposed on the substrate (10). The interlayer medium (81) is covered with a metal lead wire layer (91). An N-type carrier enhancement region (41) is disposed in the substrate (10) in the active region. A P-type body region (51) is disposed in the carrier enhancement region (41). An N-type heavily doped region (61) is disposed in the P-type body region (51). A P-type heavily doped region (71) is disposed in the N-type heavily doped region (61). An inward recessed shallow pit (62) with a depth of 0.15 to 0.3 micrometers is formed on a surface of the P-type heavily doped region (71). By disposing the carrier enhancement region (41), the carrier concentration of a channel can be increased and a forward voltage drop can be reduced; in addition, the shallow pit (62) can make a device obtain good impurity distribution and a large metal contact area, thereby improving the performance of the device.

In one embodiment, a bi-directional punch-through semiconductor device can include: a first transistor in a first region of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, where the first transistor includes a semiconductor buried layer of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, and a first epitaxy region of an epitaxy semiconductor layer above the semiconductor buried layer, the semiconductor buried layer being configured as a base of the first transistor; and a second transistor coupled in parallel with the first transistor, where the second transistor is in a second region of the semiconductor substrate of the first conductivity type, where the second transistor comprises a second epitaxy region of the epitaxy semiconductor layer above the semiconductor substrate, and a first doped region of the second conductivity type in the second epitaxy region, the first doped region being configured as a base of the second transistor.