This solar cell module includes a solar cell and a wiring member. The solar cell includes a collecting electrode on a light-receiving side of a photoelectric conversion section, and a back electrode on a back side of the photoelectric conversion section. Sequentially from the photoelectric conversion section side, the collecting electrode includes a first collecting electrode and a second collecting electrode, and the back electrode comprises a first back electrode and a second back electrode. It is preferable that the surface roughness Ra1 of the first collecting electrode and the surface roughness Ra2 of the second collecting electrode satisfy Ra1Ra2 and Ra2=1.0 to 10.0 m. It is also preferable that the outermost layer of the second collecting electrode and the outermost layer of the second back electrode are mainly composed of the same electroconductive material.

A vertically selective liftoff scribing process is provided. One application is the fabrication of solar cells and solar modules. The basis of this technology is absorption of an indirectly focused laser beam in the front electrode material of the device, which enables removal of this layer (e.g., a P1 scribe) or removal of layers above the front electrode while leaving the front electrode intact (e.g., a P2 or P3 scribe). The laser fluence can be selected to choose between these alternatives, and further fine tuning is possible depending on details of the device structure.

A method for manufacturing a solar cell panel, includes: providing first and second solar cells electrically connected to each other; providing a wiring material including increasing its yield strength; attaching first and second extension wiring to each of the solar cells; putting the first solar, rotating and putting the second solar cell by 180, and arranging the first extension wiring of the second solar cell on the second extension wiring of the first solar cell so that the first extension wiring of the second solar cell partially overlap the first solar cell; forming a fixing portion in a connection portion where the first and second extension wiring overlap and connected to constitute at least one solar cell string; and laminating first cover member, first encapsulant, the at least one solar cell string, second encapsulant, and second cover member and applying heat and pressure to integrate the stacked laminate.

A method of manufacturing a solar module, the method comprising: connecting a metallic interconnector to two or more solar cells; and applying a transparent cover sheet to the two or more solar cells, wherein connecting the metallic interconnector to each solar cell of the two or more solar cells comprises: providing a solar cell having a bus bar on a surface thereof; providing a metallic interconnector having solder flux on a contact surface thereof; providing solder between the bus bar and the contact surface; and reflowing the solder to connect the metallic interconnector to the bus bar, wherein the solder flux comprises a reflective additive.

Disclosed herein are approaches to fabricating solar cells, solar cell strings and solar modules using roll-to-roll foil-based metallization approaches. Methods disclosed herein can comprise the steps of providing at least one solar cell wafer on a first roll unit and conveying a metal foil to the first roll unit. The metal foil can be coupled to the solar cell wafer on the first roll unit to produce a unified pairing of the metal foil and the solar cell wafer. We disclose solar energy collection devices and manufacturing methods thereof enabling reduction of manufacturing costs due to simplification of the manufacturing process by a high throughput foil metallization process.

The invention relates to a method of producing a solar panel curved in two directions. A problem occurs when solar cells are laminated (attached) to a curved surface (such as thetransparentroof of a car) that is, at least locally, curved in two directions. Solar cells can bend in one direction (following a cylindrical surface), but to a much smaller degree in two directions. The invention solves this problem by subdividing the multitude of solar cells (100) in subgroups (302L, 302R, 304L, 304R, 306L, 306R, 308L, 308R), each subgroup associated with an area of the curved surface (202). By choosing these subgroups such, that almost no curvature occurs in one direction, the solar cells can be bend in the perpendicular direction. To optimize the efficiency further solar cells are used where anode and cathode are positioned at one side (the side opposite to the photosensitive side), enabling flexible foil to be used for the interconnection of the solar cells in a subgroup.

The present disclosure discloses a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device for an interconnection piece. The manufacturing method comprises providing a solder strip, and performing forming treatment on the solder strip to obtain a plurality of structural solder strips; and providing a flexible insulating substrate, and compounding the plurality of structural solder strips on the flexible insulating substrate at intervals to obtain the interconnection piece. Each structural solder strip is provided with two soldering portions and a connecting portion located between the two soldering portions, and the connecting portion is respectively connected to the two soldering portions; at least a part of the connecting portion is located on the flexible insulating substrate, and the two soldering portions extend out of the flexible insulating substrate.

A method is provided for producing an electrically conductive contact on a rear face and/or front face of a solar cell. The method interconnects solar cells in a cost-effective manner and ensures that cell damage, which leads to a reduction in power, is avoided. The rear face and/or front face of the solar cell is treated in the region of the contact and, after the treatment in the region, a pasty adhesive or an adhesive tape is applied in strips.

The electric conductor connection method of the invention is a method for electrical connection between a mutually separated first electric conductor and second electric conductor, comprising a step of hot pressing a metal foil, a first adhesive layer formed on one side of the metal foil and a first electric conductor, arranged in that order, to electrically connect and bond the metal foil and first electric conductor, and hot pressing the metal foil, the first adhesive layer or second adhesive layer formed on the other side of the metal foil, and the second electric conductor, arranged in that order, to electrically connect and bond the metal foil and the second electric conductor.

A solar battery module is provided with a plurality of solar battery cells which are connected to each other by connecting bus bar electrodes (21) formed on the surfaces of the adjacent solar battery cells with wiring material (41a, 41b). The bus bar electrode (21) is embedded in the wiring material (41b), and the solar battery cell (1) and the wiring material (41b) are bonded with a resin.