A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: forming a lift-off layer on a substrate including a first electrode, the lift-off layer including a fluoropolymer; forming a pattern layer on the lift-off layer; etching the lift-off layer between patterns of the pattern layer by utilizing a first solvent to expose the first electrode; forming an organic functional layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer, the organic functional layer including an emission layer; removing remaining portions of the lift-off layer by utilizing a second solvent; and forming a second electrode on the organic functional layer.

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The display panel includes: at least one barrier portion located in the non-display area, the at least one barrier portion including a first barrier portion and a second barrier portion, and the second barrier portion being located at a side of the first barrier portion that is away from the display area; a first signal line for applying a first signal; and at least one electrostatic discharge unit arranged between the first barrier portion and the second barrier portion. The at least one electrostatic discharge unit includes a first electrostatic discharge unit. The first electrostatic discharge unit is connected to the first signal line and configured to discharge static electricity on the first signal line.

[Object] To provide a thermoelectric material that reduces, when a thermoelectric conversion module is formed therefrom, contact resistance with an electrode and will not be peeled; the thermoelectric conversion module using the thermoelectric material; a method of producing the same, and a Peltier device.

[Solving Means] A thermoelectric material according to the present invention includes a thermoelectric substance and a solvent, and the solvent has a vapor pressure of 0 Pa or more and 1.5 Pa or less at 25° C., has a storage elastic modulus G′ in a range of 1×10.sup.1 Pa or more and 4×10.sup.6 Pa or less, and has a loss elastic modulus G″ in a range of 5 Pa or more and 4×10.sup.6 Pa or less.

The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion module which can utilize sunlight and solar heat by using high output charge-transport-type thermoelectric conversion elements. The present invention provides A thermoelectric conversion module which comprises at least a thermoelectric conversion module-element in which charge-transport-type thermoelectric conversion elements are formed and a photothermal conversion substrate containing photothermal conversion material, wherein the thermoelectric conversion module-element comprises an insulating substrate, and n-type and/or p-type charge-transport-type thermoelectric conversion elements are formed on the insulating substrate, wherein the charge-transport-type thermoelectric conversion element comprises a charge transport layer and thermoelectric conversion material layers and electrodes, wherein the photothermal conversion substrate is disposed so that it absorbs external light and converts it into heat and transfers the heat to the electrodes or the thermoelectric conversion material layers disposed on the charge transport layers.

A semiconductor sintered body comprising a polycrystalline body, wherein the polycrystalline body comprises magnesium silicide or an alloy containing magnesium silicide, and the average grain size of the crystal grains constituting the polycrystalline body is 1 μm or less, and the electrical conductivity is 10,000 S/m or higher.

Provided is an easy-to-process thermoelectric conversion device whose shape can be freely changed. The device is provided containing electrodes and an ionic solid, wherein the ionic solid has: an anionic heterometal complex aggregated to form a crystal lattice; and a cationic species present in interstices of the crystal lattice, and wherein the anionic heterometal complex includes: a metal M1 selected from the group consisting of the elements of Groups 8, 9 and 10 of the Periodic Table and Cr and Mn; a metal M2 selected from the group consisting of the elements of Groups 11 and 12 of the Periodic Table; and a ligand.

A thermoelectric element of the present invention comprises a first metal substrate, a first resin layer, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs, a plurality of second electrodes, a second resin layer, and a second metal substrate, wherein the first metal substrate is a low-temperature portion, the second metal substrate is a high-temperature portion, the second resin layer comprises a first layer and a second layer arranged on the first layer, the first and second layers include a silicon (Si)-based resin, and the bonding strength of the first resin layer is higher than the bonding strength of the second resin layer.

A display device including a substrate and a plurality of pixels is provided. The pixels are disposed on the substrate. At least one of the pixels includes a thin film transistor, a bonding pad, a light emitting unit, and a metal layer. The bonding pad is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The light emitting unit is disposed on the bonding pad. The metal layer is insulated from the bonding pad and surrounds the bonding pad in a top view direction of the display device.

Disclosed herein are a flexible thermoelectric module cell for a touch sensor, a touch sensor including the same, and a method of manufacturing the flexible thermoelectric module cell for a touch sensor. The flexible thermoelectric module cell is applicable to cells for touch sensors of various designs, without the need for a person to go directly to an industrially dangerous place.

A display device includes a substrate including a first pixel region, a second pixel region connected to the first pixel region and having a smaller area than the first pixel region, and a peripheral region surrounding the first and second pixel regions, a first pixel in the first pixel region, a second pixel in the second pixel region, a first line connected to the first pixel, a second line connected to the second pixel, an extending line extending to the peripheral region and connected to any one of the first and second lines, a dummy part overlapping with the extending line for compensating a difference between load values of the first and second lines, a first power line in the peripheral region, and a conductive pattern overlapping with at least one region of the dummy part, and electrically connected to the first power line.