An epitaxial growth device includes; a chamber; a susceptor; a supporting shaft, having a main column located coaxially with the center of the susceptor and supporting arms; and a lift pin, at least the surface layer region of the lift pin is made of a material having a hardness lower than the susceptor, the lift pin has a straight trunk part upper region configured to pass through the through-hole of the susceptor and having a surface roughness of from not less than 0.1 μm to not more than 0.3 μm, and the lift pin has a straight trunk part lower region configured to pass through the through-hole of the supporting arm and having a surface roughness of from not less than 1 μm to not more than 10 μm.

Disclosed herein is a new and improved system and method for fabricating monolithically integrated diamond semiconductor. The method may include the steps of seeding the surface of a substrate material, forming a diamond layer upon the surface of the substrate material; and forming a semiconductor layer within the diamond layer, wherein the diamond semiconductor of the semiconductor layer has n-type donor atoms and a diamond lattice, wherein the donor atoms contribute conduction electrons with mobility greater than 770 cm.sup.2/Vs to the diamond lattice at 100 kPa and 300K, and Wherein the n-type donor atoms are introduced to the lattice through ion tracks.

A silicon carbide single crystal manufacturing apparatus includes a crucible constituted by a crucible body and a crucible lid and a base having a crucible lid side surface supported by the lower surface of the crucible lid, and a seed crystal mounting surface on which the seed crystal is mounted and which is a surface on the opposite side of the crucible lid side surface, wherein the base is made of graphite material, the area of the seed crystal mounting surface is larger than the area of the crucible lid side surface, and the base has at least of a portion in which the cross-sectional area orthogonal to the vertical direction connecting the crucible lid side surface and the seed crystal mounting surface is gradually reduced, and a portion that is getting smaller gradually, from the surface of the seed crystal mounting surface toward the crucible lid side surface.

A method for producing a GaN crystal that includes: (i) a seed crystal preparation step of preparing a GaN seed crystal having one or more facets selected from a {10-10} facet and a {10-1-1} facet; and (ii) a growth step of growing GaN from vapor phase on a surface comprising the one or more facets of the GaN seed crystal using GaCl.sub.3 and NH.sub.3 as raw materials.

In a step of calculating formation conditions for the second silicon carbide layer, a formation time of the second silicon carbide layer is calculated as a value obtained by multiplying a value obtained by dividing the second thickness by the first thickness, by the first formation time, and a flow rate of a second ammonia gas in a step of forming the second silicon carbide layer by epitaxial growth is calculated as a value obtained by multiplying a value obtained by dividing the second concentration by the first concentration, by the first flow rate.

A vapor phase epitaxial growth device comprises a reactor vessel. The device comprises a wafer holder arranged in the reactor vessel. The device comprises a first material gas supply pipe configured to supply first material gas to the reactor vessel. The device comprises a second material gas supply pipe configured to supply second material gas, which is to react with the first material gas, to the reactor vessel. The device comprises a particular gas supply pipe having a solid unit arranged on a supply passage. The device comprises a first heater unit configured to heat the solid unit to a predetermined temperature or higher. The solid unit comprises a mother region and a first region arranged continuously within the mother region. The mother region is a region that does not decompose at the predetermined temperature. The first region is a region that decomposes at the predetermined temperature and contains Mg.

A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a reaction chamber configured to perform a process on a semiconductor substrate using a gas mixture comprising a first gas, and a first path configured to exhaust resultant gas that comprises the first gas from the reaction chamber. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus further includes a first trap provided in the first path and configured to extract at least a portion of the first gas from the resultant gas, and a second path in which the trap is not provided and configured to exhaust the resultant gas from the reaction chamber.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel SiC epitaxial substrate manufacturing method and manufacturing device therefor. An SiC substrate and an SiC material, which has a lower doping concentration than said SiC substrate, are heated facing one another, and material is transported from the SiC material to the SiC substrate to form an SiC epitaxial layer. As a result, in comparison with the existing method (chemical vapour deposition), it is possible to provide an SiC epitaxial substrate manufacturing method with a reduced number of parameters to be controlled.

An apparatus for manufacturing a group III nitride single crystal including: a reaction vessel including a reaction area, wherein in the reaction area, a group III source gas and a nitrogen source gas are reacted such that a group III nitride crystal is grown on a substrate; a susceptor arranged in the reaction area and supporting the substrate; a group III source gas supply nozzle supplying the group III source gas to the reaction area; and a nitrogen source gas supply nozzle supplying the nitrogen source gas to the reaction area, wherein the nitrogen source gas supply nozzle is configured to supply the nitrogen source gas and at least one halogen-based gas selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen halide gas and a halogen gas to the reaction area.

There is provided a nitride crystal substrate comprising group-III nitride crystal and containing n-type impurities, wherein an absorption coefficient α is approximately expressed by equation (1) in a wavelength range of at least 1 μm or more and 3.3 μm or less: α=n Kλ.sup.a (1) (wherein, λ(μm) is a wavelength, α(cm.sup.−1) is absorption coefficient of the nitride crystal substrate at 27° C., n (cm.sup.−3) is a free electron concentration in the nitride crystal substrate, and K and a are constants, satisfying 1.5×10.sup.−19≤K≤6.0×10.sup.−19, a=3).