According to one embodiment, a semiconductor module includes a first semiconductor element, a second semiconductor element, a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element. The first semiconductor element is provided with a first light receiving circuit and a first output circuit. The second semiconductor element is provided with a second light receiving circuit and a second output circuit. The first light emitting element is electrically connected to the second output circuit and mounted on the first semiconductor element such that first light emitted from the first light emitting element is received by the first light receiving circuit. The second light emitting element is electrically connected to the first output circuit and mounted on the second semiconductor element such that second light emitted from the second light emitting element is received by the second light receiving circuit.

Systems and methods may provide for an integrated miniature sensor that operates in the Terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The integrated miniature sensor may detect a remote target and operate in a non-contact, non-invasive manner. Numerous signal analysis techniques may be employed such as Doppler radar technology, absorption spectroscopy, and others when the integrated miniature sensor is used in biomedical, physiological and other settings where prolonged recording of bio-signals is needed.

Disclosed herein is a photomixer and method of manufacturing the photomixer which can fundamentally solve the existing restrictive factors of a PCA and a photomixer which are core parts of a conventional broadband terahertz spectroscopy system. The presented photomixer includes an active layer formed on a top surface of a substrate, the active layer being formed on an area on which light is incident, and a thermal conductive layer formed on the top surface of the substrate, the thermal conductive layer being formed on an area other than the area on which light is incident. The active layer is formed to have a mesa cross section, and the thermal conductive layer is regrown on an area other than the area on which light is incident using an MOCVD method, and has a flattened surface.

An electronic assembly is provided. The electronic assembly includes a first circuit structure including a conductive structure, a second circuit structure disposed on the first circuit structure, a plurality of electronic elements disposed on the first circuit structure, and a connecting element disposed on the first circuit layer. The connecting element is disposed between two adjacent ones of the plurality electronic elements and electrically connected to the second circuit layer and one of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of electronic elements.

The alignment accuracy between light emitting elements, light receiving elements, and an insulating film is improved. A photocoupling device manufacturing method includes preparing a first lead frame having a first frame part supporting light receiving elements and a second lead frame having a second frame part supporting light emitting elements. The method also includes superposing the first and the second lead frame such that the light receiving elements and the light emitting elements mutually oppose via a first light-transmissive resin covering the light receiving elements, a second light-transmissive resin covering the light emitting elements, and an insulating film sheet positioned between the first and the second light-transmissive resin. The insulating film sheet includes body parts positioned between the light receiving elements and the light emitting elements, joining parts joined to the body parts, and a third frame part fixed between the first and the second frame part.

Various emitters and emitter systems are disclosed. For instance, in various embodiments, an emitter can comprise a substrate, an insulator bonded to the substrate, a graphene layer bonded to the insulator, and a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact. The first electrical contact can be bonded over a first portion of the graphene layer, and the second electrical contact can be bonded over a second portion of the graphene layer. The graphene layer electrically couples the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact and is configured to receive the application of a pulsed input voltage between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact and to radiate radio frequency (RF) energy. An emitter system can comprise a plurality of emitters, each disposed on a single integrated circuit.

A display device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. A display element included in the first region has a function of reflecting visible light and a function of emitting visible light. A display element included in the second region has a function of emitting visible light. In an electronic device including the display device, the first region is located on a first surface (e.g., top surface) on which a main image is displayed, and the second region is located on a second surface (e.g., side surface) on which an auxiliary image is displayed.

A display device includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. A display element included in the first region has a function of reflecting visible light and a function of emitting visible light. A display element included in the second region has a function of emitting visible light. In an electronic device including the display device, the first region is located on a first surface (e.g., top surface) on which a main image is displayed, and the second region is located on a second surface (e.g., side surface) on which an auxiliary image is displayed.

An electronic assembly is provided. The electronic assembly includes a first circuit structure including a transistor, a through via and a conductive structure, a plurality of electronic elements disposed on the first circuit structure, a first pad disposed between the first circuit structure and one of the plurality of electronic elements, a second circuit structure disposed on the first circuit structure, and a second pad disposed between the second circuit structure and one of the plurality of electronic elements. At least a portion of the conductive structure is disposed in the through via. The conductive structure is electrically connected to the first pad and the transistor.

An electronic assembly is provided. The electronic assembly includes a first circuit structure including a transistor, a through via and a conductive structure, a plurality of electronic elements disposed on the first circuit structure, a first pad disposed between the first circuit structure and one of the plurality of electronic elements, a second circuit structure disposed on the first circuit structure, and a second pad disposed between the second circuit structure and one of the plurality of electronic elements. At least a portion of the conductive structure is disposed in the through via. The conductive structure is electrically connected to the first pad and the transistor.