Disclosed is a combination of host materials of a red light-emitting layer that can lower an operation voltage of an organic light-emitting diode, and improve light-emitting efficiency and lifetime thereof. In addition, disclosed is a charge scavenger which causes quenching with polaron to reduce triplet polaron quenching (TPQ) and roll-off occurring in the organic light-emitting diode. Further, disclosed is an organic light-emitting diode including the charge scavenger.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure comprises a specific combination of an electron buffer material and an electron transport material which can provide high efficiency and/or long lifespan.

The invention relates to an organic electronic component comprising a cathode, an anode, at least one light-emitting layer which is arranged between the anode and the cathode, a first layer, which comprises a first matrix material and a dopant, a second layer, which comprises a second matrix material, wherein the first layer is arranged between the second layer and the anode, wherein the second layer is arranged between the anode and the at least one light-emitting layer, wherein the dopant is a fluorinated sulfonimide metal salt of the following formula 1:

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Provided are an organic-light-emitting device and a display apparatus including the same. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least one light-emitting unit, wherein the at least one light-emitting unit includes: an emission layer; and a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer and including a first hole transport (HT) layer, the emission layer includes a host, the first HT layer includes a first compound, a minimum bond dissociation energy (BDE.sub.1HT) of the first compound is larger than a triplet energy (T.sub.1,host) of the host, and a minimum bond dissociation energy (BDE.sub.host) of the host is larger than the triplet energy (T.sub.1,host) of the host.

A composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device, the composition including a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, wherein the first compound is represented by Chemical Formula I or Chemical Formula II, the second compound is represented by Chemical Formula III, and the third compound is represented by Chemical Formula IV:

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A light-emitting device includes an interlayer that includes a first hole transport layer, a second hole transport layer, and a third hole transport layer, wherein the first hole transport layer includes a first hole transport compound and a first p-dopant compound, the second hole transport layer includes a second hole transport compound and a second p-dopant compound, the third hole transport layer includes a third hole transport compound and does not include a p-dopant, and an absolute value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy of the second p-dopant compound is greater than an absolute value of LUMO energy of the first p-dopant compound.

Provided is a new organic electroluminescent device. This new organic electroluminescent device comprises multiple light-emitting units, a second organic layer and a specific connection layer. This new organic electroluminescent device controls LUMO.sub.first organic material - work function.sub.metal to be ≤ 2.1 eV, which can promote a separation of electrons at metal and organic interfaces, suppressing a recombination of carriers at the interfaces. HOMO.sub.second organic material -LUMO.sub.first organic material is controlled to be ≥ 0.3 V, and a hole injection is controlled through an adjustment of a doping concentration of a first organic material, which can balance a recombination of the carriers on a light-emitting layer, significantly improving efficiency and a lifetime of the device and reducing power consumption of the device. This new tandem organic electroluminescent device has more excellent device performance and broader application prospects.

To provide a light-emitting element which uses a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance and has higher luminous efficiency. To provide a light-emitting element which includes a mixture of a thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance and a fluorescent material. By making the emission spectrum of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance overlap with an absorption band on the longest wavelength side in absorption by the fluorescent material in an S.sub.1 level of the fluorescent material, energy at an S.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance can be transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material. Alternatively, it is also possible that the S.sub.1 of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance is generated from part of the energy of a T.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance, and is transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material.

Embodiments provide a condensed cyclic compound, a light-emitting device that includes the condensed cyclic compound, and an electronic apparatus that includes the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the interlayer includes an emission layer, and at least one of the condensed cyclic compound. The condensed cyclic compound is represented by Formula 1, which is explained in the specification:

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A perovskite radiovoltaic-photovoltaic battery having a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence, wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second electrode is a radiating electrode formed by compounding an electrical conductor material with a radioactive source.