A piezoelectric transformer that includes a vibration portion assembly having an output electrode, an output-side intermediate electrode, an input-side intermediate electrode, and an input electrode. The vibration portion assembly includes n vibration portions. The input electrode includes one to n input electrode pieces. The output electrode includes one to n output electrode pieces. Wiring lines are arranged such that voltages of opposite phases can be respectively applied to a first input electrode piece group of the input electrode pieces corresponding to odd-numbered vibration portions, and a second input electrode piece group of the input electrode pieces corresponding to even-numbered vibration portions. The second output electrode piece and the first output-side intermediate electrode piece are superposed with each other in the thickness direction. The first output electrode piece is not superposed with either of the first and second output-side intermediate electrode pieces in the thickness direction.

The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer having a piezoelectric element (1) of the length L, wherein an input voltage U.sub.in can be applied on an input side (2) for being transformed into an output voltage U.sub.out on the output side (3) according to a transformation ratio U.sub.out/U.sub.in=K.sub.u. The piezoelectric element (1) comprises multiple plies (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes, which are arranged in multiple different layers (S1, S2, S3). Each ply (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes extends along at least one predetermined sub-section of a predetermined length, wherein sub-sections of plies (4a, 4c) of a first group of layers (S1, S3) and sub-sections of plies (4b) of a second group of layers (S2) have different dimensions, so that the piezoelectric transformer satisfies the following condition: C.sub.in≤N.sup.2C.sub.out, wherein C.sub.in indicates the input capacitance, C.sub.out indicates the output capacitance, and N indicates the transformation ratio of the ideal transformer.

An electric circuit for driving an acousto-optic crystal includes a piezoelectric converter configured to drive the acousto-optic crystal to vibrate mechanically. A signaling cable is configured to conduct a first electrical alternating-current signal and a second electrical signal. The electric circuit further includes a first frequency-separating filter and a second frequency-separating filter, each of the frequency-separating filters having an input, a high-frequency output and a low-frequency output. The input of the first frequency-separating filter and the input of the second frequency-separating filter is connected to the signaling cable, and the high-frequency output of the second frequency-separating filter is connected to the piezoelectric converter.

A second transmission path coupler has such a size that a signal width of a first signal that is generated by the second transmission path coupler at timings corresponding to a rising edge and a falling edge of an input signal to be input to a first transmission path coupler in a case where the input signal is transmitted to a position at which the first transmission path coupler and the second transmission path coupler perform an electric field and/or magnetic field coupling is substantially equal to or greater than a difference in a transmission delay amount corresponding to a gap of the first transmission path coupler.

A wireless transmission system includes a first transmission line coupler including a pair of signal lines for differential signal transmission with a first end of each signal line connected to a reception unit and another end of each signal line connected to a termination resistor; a second transmission line coupler being shorter than the first transmission line coupler and contactlessly facing the first transmission line coupler to communicate an electric signal with the first transmission line coupler using electric field and/or magnetic field coupling; and a metal plate covering at least a part of a portion of the first transmission line coupler that does not face the second transmission line coupler.

The present invention discloses a method for creating spin-affected electric currents passively and feeding them into electric devices. The invention can be realized as either a rectangular black box incorporating coatings on top of and on the bottom of a conducting volume of material, or by coating a round-shaped wire or thread(s) of a cable. This is obtained by using a specific coating material on the conducting piece of material. The material may be piezoelectric, such as silicon dioxide (i.e. quartz) but also silicon carbide (SiC) may be used. Also, mixtures and composite arrangements are possible in order to create a coating. The manufactured add-on unit, when supplied with the input power or input signal, will act as an electron spin feeding device to the electric device because the electrons will be moving strongly within the interface area of the coating and the conducting material with aligned spins. The resulting effect also lasts longer within the electric device than just the time when the add-on unit is connected to the electric device.

The invention relates to a device comprising an electroceramic component (1) having a first area (2) and a second area (3), a potting compound (11) at least partially surrounding the electroceramic component (1), and a sleeve-shaped housing (15) which at least partially surrounds the potting compound (11), the housing (15) having, in a first housing section (15a) which surrounds the potting compound (11) in the first area of the electroceramic component (1), a material wherein the thermal conductivity of said material is greater than the thermal conductivity of a material of the housing (15) in a second housing section (15b), and wherein the housing (15) in the second housing section (15b) surrounding the potting compound (11) in the second area of the electroceramic component (1) comprises a non-conductive material.

A voltage transformer including a beam or membrane made of a first polymer material having a resonance frequency in the range from 1 Hz to 1,000 Hz and including on the beam or membrane a stack successively including: a first electrode; a first piezoelectric layer made of a second polymer material; a second electrode; a second piezoelectric layer made of a third polymer material identical to the second polymer material or different from the second polymer material; and a third electrode.

A damper for a power train, comprising a piezoelectric transformer and a load element connected across the output of the piezoelectric transformer.

An improved differential sensor and corresponding apparatus implementing same. The differential sensor includes a substrate, an amplifier coupled to the substrate, and a plurality of highly-matched piezoelectric capacitors formed onto the substrate. A first set of the highly-matched piezoelectric capacitors are electrically coupled to a non-inverting input of the amplifier, and a second set of the highly-matched piezoelectric capacitors are electrically coupled to an inverting input of the amplifier to form an open loop differential amplifier.