A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

Methods and apparatus are provided for ultraviolet (UV) fluid purification, wherein the fluid is in a gaseous, liquid or solid form or combination thereof, comprising UV-C LED modules having improved light extraction efficiency. UV-C LED(s) are in optical communication with one or more UV-C transmissive window elements.

A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

A substance is treated using a device having: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to the throat, (d) a first wave energy source comprising a first electrode within the volute or cyclone head that extends through the outlet into the opening of the throat along the central axis, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector and spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode, and (e) a second wave energy source disposed inside the throat, embedded within the throat or disposed around the throat. The substance is directed to the inlet of the volute or cyclone head and irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the first and second wave energy sources as the substance passes through the device.

A UV-treatment unit for reducing the amount of active or living micro-organisms in a liquid food product includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet and a set of translucent liquid tubes fluidly connected to the inlet and the outlet and defining a flow channel for the liquid. Each tube has a planar shape providing at least two turns for the flow direction between the inlet and the outlet. The unit includes one or more UV-light sources, which are configured to emit light in a wavelength range between 180-300 nm and arranged on at least one side of the set of liquid tubes. The unit optionally comprises an optical filter placed between the UV-light sources and the set of liquid tubes, the filter configured to prevent wavelengths of more than 300 nm to pass through the filter. Also, a system including the UV-treatment unit is described.

A UV-treatment unit for reducing the amount of active or living micro-organisms in a liquid food product includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet and a set of translucent liquid tubes fluidly connected to the inlet and the outlet and defining a flow channel for the liquid. Each tube has a planar shape providing at least two turns for the flow direction between the inlet and the outlet. The unit includes one or more UV-light sources, which are configured to emit light in a wavelength range between 180-300 nm and arranged on at least one side of the set of liquid tubes. The unit optionally comprises an optical filter placed between the UV-light sources and the set of liquid tubes, the filter configured to prevent wavelengths of more than 300 nm to pass through the filter. Also, a system including the UV-treatment unit is described.

The invention relates to a fluid treatment device comprising a stirring element and at least one magnetic device. The stirring element has a plurality of flutes within its central portion, and the magnetic devices are placed around the stirring element. The device can further comprise a UV irradiation module and an on-line analysis module.

The invention relates to a fluid treatment device comprising a stirring element and at least one magnetic device. The stirring element has a plurality of flutes within its central portion, and the magnetic devices are placed around the stirring element. The device can further comprise a UV irradiation module and an on-line analysis module.

A cassette system capable of a germicidal treatment of highly opaque liquids, featuring a filter, which prevents wavelengths above the UV-C spectrum reaching the liquid being treated, one or more spiral-shaped tubes extending from an inlet end to an outlet end creating a fluidic pathway, and one or more light sources illuminating the one or more spiral-shaped tubes, wherein the one or more light sources emit light in a wavelength range between 180-300 nm.

A cassette system capable of a germicidal treatment of highly opaque liquids, featuring a filter, which prevents wavelengths above the UV-C spectrum reaching the liquid being treated, one or more spiral-shaped tubes extending from an inlet end to an outlet end creating a fluidic pathway, and one or more light sources illuminating the one or more spiral-shaped tubes, wherein the one or more light sources emit light in a wavelength range between 180-300 nm.