A gas management assembly for a substrate processing apparatus includes: an exhaust module including a basic exhaust line that is formed to exhaust a chamber gas containing a process gas supplied to a chamber of the substrate processing apparatus to a discharge system; a recovery connection module including a recovery exhaust line that is branched from the basic exhaust line and formed to exhaust the chamber gas to a recovery system; and a control module configured to perform automatic switching of an exhaust path of the chamber gas from one of the basic exhaust line and the recovery exhaust line to the other based on at least one of an operation mode of the substrate processing apparatus, a pressure of the chamber, or a pressure of the recovery exhaust line.

A cooling assembly for cooling exhaust gases emitted from a steel-making furnace includes a plate configured to be coupled to the furnace. The plate has a first surface and an opposing second surface. The assembly includes a body having a defined length and a cross-sectional shape having a thickness defined between an outer surface and an inner surface thereof. The body includes a first mounting end and a second mounting end, where the first mounting end is mounted to the first surface at a first angle greater than 0. The second mounting end is also mounted to the first surface at a second angle greater than 0, and the second mounting end is spaced from the first mounting end. A conduit is defined between the inner surface and first surface for a cooling fluid to flow therethrough.

Industrial cars for holding high-temperature materials, such as flat push hot cars for transporting hot coke and deposits, and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an industrial car can include an at least partially enclosed hot box with a base and sidewalls, and one or more of the base or sidewalls can be covered by surface plates. The surface plates can be arranged in a floating configuration with gaps therebetween, such that the surface plates can move relative to one another and thermally expand without exerting excessive compressive force against adjacent surface plates. In some embodiments, the hot box can also include a roof with a first non-curved member and a second non-curved member abutting the first non-curved member. In some embodiments, the industrial car can include one or more emission ducts to remove dust and exhaust from within and around the industrial car.

Industrial cars for holding high-temperature materials, such as flat push hot cars for transporting hot coke and deposits, and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an industrial car can include an at least partially enclosed hot box with a base and sidewalls, and one or more of the base or sidewalls can be covered by surface plates. The surface plates can be arranged in a floating configuration with gaps therebetween, such that the surface plates can move relative to one another and thermally expand without exerting excessive compressive force against adjacent surface plates. In some embodiments, the hot box can also include a roof with a first non-curved member and a second non-curved member abutting the first non-curved member. In some embodiments, the industrial car can include one or more emission ducts to remove dust and exhaust from within and around the industrial car.

A coupling has an opening and a protrusion extending downward from the opening. The protrusion has threads that are preferably positioned outside of the opening. A rotor shaft that connects to the coupling has an internal bore with threads that receives and retains the protrusion, such as by a threaded connection between the two, so the protrusion applies driving force to the shaft.

A heat treatment apparatus includes a heating unit, a chamber, an exhaust unit, a partition unit and a switching unit. The heating unit supports and heats a substrate on which a film of a processing liquid is formed. The chamber surrounds the substrate supported by the heating unit. The exhaust unit is configured to discharge a gas from an inner space of the chamber through a discharge opening located near the heating unit. The partition unit is configured to partition the inner space of the chamber into a first space where the substrate on the heating unit is exposed and a second space located above the first space. The switching unit is configured to switch between a first state where the gas is discharged by the exhaust unit through the first space and a second state where the gas is discharged by the exhaust unit through the second space.

A heat treatment apparatus includes a heating unit, a chamber, an exhaust unit, a partition unit and a switching unit. The heating unit supports and heats a substrate on which a film of a processing liquid is formed. The chamber surrounds the substrate supported by the heating unit. The exhaust unit is configured to discharge a gas from an inner space of the chamber through a discharge opening located near the heating unit. The partition unit is configured to partition the inner space of the chamber into a first space where the substrate on the heating unit is exposed and a second space located above the first space. The switching unit is configured to switch between a first state where the gas is discharged by the exhaust unit through the first space and a second state where the gas is discharged by the exhaust unit through the second space.

The disclosure discloses a method of operating an electric arc furnace, the method comprising capturing, from at least one facility of a steel mill, a heated metallurgical gas comprising water and carbon monoxide; conducting, by a reactor supply line, said metallurgical gas to a reactor; transforming, by a treatment of said metallurgical gas within said reactor, the carbon monoxide and water into hydrogen and carbon dioxide according to a water-gas shift reaction; and subsequently separating said hydrogen by a separation device. The method is characterized in that it further comprises providing an iron-bearing material, which comprises iron mainly in the form of iron oxide, to the electric arc furnace; at least partially melting the iron-bearing material to obtain a molten bath; conducting, by a furnace supply line, said hydrogen to the electric arc furnace, which is arranged downstream of the furnace supply line; and injecting, by a plurality of hydrogen injection devices, said hydrogen into said electric arc furnace, such that said hydrogen reacts as a reducing agent for reducing iron oxide in the molten bath during a smelting operation of the electric arc furnace.

A pass-through device for a chimney, and a chimney support system having pass-through device for a chimney, are provided. The pass-through device includes a pass-through tube and a chimney support disposed within the pass-through tube. The chimney support is supported by the pass-through tube from within the pass-through tube.

A steel making plant includes an electric arc furnace and a fume collection and treatment system. The system includes a first primary suction line fluidically connected to the electric arc furnace to suck fumes generated in the electric arc furnace. A secondary suction line is for ventilating the environment surrounding the electric arc furnace by a suction hood. A filtration apparatus is for filtering emissions collected by the fume collection and treatment system before they are discharged into the atmosphere. The electric arc furnace is powered by a continuous charging system. A fume cooling apparatus, a dust collecting device and a denox selective catalytic reduction apparatus are arranged in sequence along the first primary suction line, starting from the electric arc furnace. The secondary suction line flows into the first primary suction line downstream of the denox selective catalytic reduction apparatus and upstream of the filtration apparatus.