The presented devices and methods are directed to efficient and effective photon emission. In one embodiment, high-performance tunnel junction deep ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are created using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The device heterostructure was grown under slightly Ga-rich conditions to promote the formation of nanoscale clusters in the active region. The nanoscale clusters can act as charge containment configurations. In one exemplary implementation, a device operates at approximately 255 nm light emission with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EPE) of 7.2% and wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of 4%, which are nearly one to two orders of magnitude higher than previously reported tunnel junction devices operating at this wavelength. The devices exhibit highly stable emission originating from highly localized carriers in Ga-rich regions formed in the active region, with nearly constant emission peak with increasing current density up to 200 A/cm.sup.2, due to the strong charge carrier confinement related to the presence of nanoclusters (e.g., Ga-rich) and radiative emission originating from highly localized carriers in Ga-rich regions formed in the active region

The present inventive concept relates to an RGB micro-light-emitting diode having a vertically-stacked structure with corner mesa contact structures, and a manufacturing method thereof. The RGB micro-light-emitting diode having a vertically-stacked structure with corner mesa contact structures includes an n-type contact electrode layer, a first light-emitting structure, a common electrode layer, a second light-emitting structure, a tunnel junction layer, and a third light-emitting structure, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate. The RGB micro-light-emitting diode with a reduced unit area can be easily manufactured by forming the corner mesa contact structure on each of the n-type contact electrode layers by etching the vertically-stacked structure, forming contact structures on the n-type contact electrode layers, followed by electrical connection.

In accordance with aspects of the present technology, a unique charge carrier transfer process from c-plane InGaN to semipolar-plane InGaN formed spontaneously in nanowire heterostructures can effectively reduce the instantaneous charge carrier density in the active region, thereby leading to significantly enhanced emission efficiency in the deep red wavelength. Furthermore, the total built-in electric field can be reduced to a few kV/cm by cancelling the piezoelectric polarization with spontaneous polarization in strain-relaxed high indium composition InGaN/GaN heterostructures. An ultra-stable red emission color can be achieved in InGaN over four orders of magnitude of excitation power range. Accordingly, aspects of the present technology advantageously provide a method for addressing some of the fundamental issues in light-emitting devices and advantageously enables the design of high efficiency and high stability optoelectronic devices.

A handheld reusable multi-compartmental mixing and dispensing container for storing fluids separately therein before mixing. The proportions of the substances in a mixture are externally adjustable. The desired concentration is determined by test components attached to the container that sense various environmental and user-specific factors. The amount of the adjustable substance to be added to a mixture is controlled by an adjustment wheel on the container. A single control button allows a user to choose what fluid substances are to be mixed and dispensed. A pressurized gas propellant in a replaceable canister moves the fluid around and out of the container.

An apparatus for delivering a predetermined quantity of content from a pressurized container includes a dispensing assembly which sits on the container and connects with an upper portion of a valve stem of the valve assembly, wherein the dispensing assembly includes a) an actuator cap having a discharge passage, which is open or obstructed and wherein the actuator cap acts as a metering chamber in combination with b) an adaptor which fits inside the cap and also snuggly engages the valve stem. The cap fits snuggly over the adjuster to define a metering chamber which depending on its position can close off the metered chamber or open it to the dispensing conduit nozzle. When the cap is depressed it pushes down on the adjuster which depresses the valve. The chamber fills, but nothing is released until the upstroke.

A handheld reusable multi-compartmental mixing and dispensing container for storing fluids separately therein before mixing. The proportions of the substances in a mixture are externally adjustable. The desired concentration is determined by test components attached to the container that sense various environmental and user specific factors. The amount of the adjustable substance to be added to a mixture is controlled by an adjustment wheel on the container. A single control button allows a user to choose what fluid substances are to be mixed and dispensed. A pressurized gas propellant in a replaceable canister moves the fluid around and out of the container.

A dispenser for granular material such as sugar and salt or other granular ingredients, including a collection portion and metering chamber. A metering cartridge located in the metering chamber includes a portion recess which collects a predetermined amount of granular material to be dispensed. The metering chamber is actuated and the granular material located in the portion recess is dispensed.

A method for dispensing a beverage from a bottle that includes communicating a dispensing authorization message from a control unit to at least one of a server interface carried by a beverage server and a pour spout secured to a bottle, wherein the dispensing authorization message at least one of includes or initiates a dispensing command, and wherein the pour spout responds to the dispensing command by opening a spout valve through which a beverage flows from the bottle and out of the pour spout.

A method for dispensing a beverage from a bottle that includes communicating a dispensing authorization message from a control unit to at least one of a server interface carried by a beverage server and a pour spout secured to a bottle, wherein the dispensing authorization message at least one of includes or initiates a dispensing command, and wherein the pour spout responds to the dispensing command by opening a spout valve through which a beverage flows from the bottle and out of the pour spout.