A lighting device has a power interface and a control circuit in communication with a program and the LEDs to simulate a flame. The program determines a first group of LED control integers to simulate a perpetual middle with a perpetual middle center and a perpetual middle range within which one or more of the LEDs are to be at least partially actuated. At least one LED is actuated based on the first group of LED control integers. A first target for simulating movement of the perpetual middle center toward the first target and a first acceleration value is defined. The program determines a second group of LED control integers based on the first target and the first acceleration value such that the perpetual middle center becomes closer to the first target. One or more of the LEDs is actuated based on the second group of LED control integers.

An embodiment of an LED lamp that generates light of a color temperature that decreases with decreasing power applied to the LED lamp may include at least one lighting arrangement that may include a first LED array of serially connected first LED chips, a second LED array of serially connected second LED chips; a first photoluminescence layer covering the first LED array for generating light of a first color temperature; a second photoluminescence layer covering the second LED array for generating light of a second different color temperature; and a linear resistor serially connected to the first LED array, wherein the first LED array and second LED array are connected in parallel.

Aspects of the disclosure include a vehicle having a glass disposed on the vehicle and a lighting device disposed within the glass, wherein the lighting device includes a plurality of light emitting diodes that are configured to emit light in a first direction, where the first direction is not normal to an outer surface of the glass.

A lighting system includes an enclosure that has a back section, side sections, a front section with a front mounting frame, and an interfacing step extending from or coupled to the side sections and located between the front section and the back section. The enclosure includes an outer surface facilitating heat transfer into the environment. The lighting system also includes a conduction frame attached to the interfacing step, and one or more light emitting assemblies attached to the conduction frame. Each of the light emitting assemblies includes a conduction member and a light source attached to the conduction member, and where each conduction member facilitates heat transfer from the light source to the conduction frame. Additionally, a front housing assembly is attached to the front mounting frame of the front section to seal the enclosure from the environment.

A lighting device according an aspect of the current disclosure includes a sensor that emits and receives signals to detect object, and a light source module disposed on the sensor, wherein the sensor transmits and receives the signals through the light source module, wherein the light source module includes a substrate, a light source disposed on the substrate, and a resin layer disposed on the light source, and wherein a distance between the sensor and the light source module is about 60 mm or more.

An area light is provided including a housing defining a central axis having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a side portion; a cover mounted on the first end of the housing; a light module disposed on the first end of the housing, the light module comprising a heat sink and at least one light-emitting diode (LED) to emit light through the cover and in a direction that extends 360 degrees around the center axis; and a battery receptacle disposed on the side portion of the housing to receive a removable battery pack and supply electric power form the removable battery pack to the at least one LED. At least one hook is provided on or adjacent the first end of the housing.

Methods and systems for integrating multiple, vertically oriented laser diode emitters into a low cost package suitable for high volume manufacturing are presented herein. Multiple laser diode based emitters are assembled on a mounting structure, which, in turn, is fixed to an insulated metal substrate. Each of the multiple laser diode based emitters are oriented such that the light output generated by each laser diode based emitter is aligned with a direction perpendicular to a mounting surface of the insulated metal substrate. In a further aspect, the insulated metal substrate includes electrically conductive layers disposed on the topside and backside of the thermally conductive metal core layer. Portions of the topside and backside electrical layers are electrically coupled such that the laser diode based illumination device is configured as a surface mount device amenable to low cost, surface mount, electronics manufacturing assembly processes.