An optical fiber cable with optical fiber sensing and communication functions includes an outer sheath layer, an inner sheath layer, communicating optical fibers, and sensing optical fibers. The communicating optical fibers are laid inside the inner sheath layer, the sensing optical fibers are laid between the inner sheath layer and the outer sheath layer, and an inner reinforcing member is filled in the inner sheath layer. An outer reinforcing member-is filled between the inner sheath layer and the outer sheath layer, and a plurality of cutting kerfs for slotting are provided on an outer side wall of the outer sheath layer along a length direction of the outer sheath layer. A manufacturing method includes processes of cable paying-off, molding, extruding to form sheath layers, making cutting kerfs, cooling and cable taking-up, etc., which has simple operation and low production costs.

Optical fiber cables having improved smoke and burn performance are described. An optical fiber cable includes an outer jacket defining a cable core, and at least one buffer tube is positioned within the cable core. One or more optical fibers are positioned within a buffer tube, and a tape is wrapped around the one or more optical fibers within the buffer tube. The tape is a low smoke tape having an average optical smoke density equal to or below 0.15 when burned.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus and method for manufacturing of optical cable buffer tubes using an emulsion lubricant. In an embodiment, an optical cable includes a plurality of buffer tubes. Each buffer tube includes a bundle of optical fibers comprising an outer surface area, a swellable-thread comprising a hydrophilic base material comprising water, and a layer of silicone contacting at least a part of the outer surface area.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus and method for manufacturing of optical cable buffer tubes using an emulsion lubricant. In an embodiment, an optical cable includes a plurality of buffer tubes. Each buffer tube includes a bundle of optical fibers comprising an outer surface area, a swellable-thread comprising a hydrophilic base material comprising water, and a layer of silicone contacting at least a part of the outer surface area.

Embodiments of a polymer composition that are configured for repelling animals are provided. The polymer composition includes at least one polymer, and a plurality of aversive additive particles dispersed in the at least one polymer. Each aversive additive particle is made up of an encapsulant, an aversive material contained within the encapsulant, and a protective material deposited around the encapsulant. The polymer composition can be used as a polymer jacket for a cable, such as an optical fiber cable, to keep animals from damaging the cable.

The present disclosure provides an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes a central strength member. The central strength member lies substantially along a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes at least one buffer tube. The at least one buffer tube is stranded helically around the central strength member. Each of the at least one buffer tube encapsulates at least one optical fiber. The optical fiber cable includes a first layer. The first layer circumferentially surrounds a core of the optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes a second layer. The second layer is formed of high density polyethylene. The optical fiber cable includes at least one set of water swellable yarn and a plurality of ripcords.

A fiber optic cable includes a core assembly including an optical fiber, a polymeric sleeve surrounding the core assembly, water-swellable material integrated with the polymeric sleeve, and a jacket surrounding the polymeric sleeve. The polymeric sleeve is continuous peripherally around the core assembly, forming a continuous closed loop when viewed in cross-section, and continuous lengthwise along a length of the cable.

A textile fabric for preventing the penetration and water spreading in cables, having at least one layer, which is at least partially covered by an absorbent material and has pores, which pores can be at least partially closed under the effect of liquid due to absorbent material swelling, the absorbent material being bonded to the textile layer, at least in some areas, has a DIN ISO 9073-3 tensile strength in machine direction of >50 N/5 cm, and obtainable by a method involving: treating a layer containing pores with a mixture containing a polymerizable monomer or oligomer and a cross-linking agent and, as absorbent material precursor, a wetting agent and initiator, and polymerization of the monomer or oligomer under formation of a bonded connection between the absorbent material and the layer. The textile fabric can have a DIN EN ISO 9237 air permeability in dry state of greater than 200 dm.sup.3/(m.sup.2s).

The present disclosure provides an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable includes at least one optical fiber ribbon stack. In addition, the at least one optical fiber ribbon stack includes a plurality of stacked ribbons. Further, each ribbon of the plurality of stacked ribbons includes a plurality of optical fibers. The plurality of optical fibers includes edge fibers. The edge fibers are defined as the at least one optical fiber having a mach number of at most 7.2 disposed at a first end and a second end of a first ribbon and a last ribbon of the plurality of stacked ribbons

An optical cable including a load bearing core includes a longitudinally and radially extending slot housing at least one optical fibre, wherein the slot has a width providing a low clearance for the optical fibre(s) housed therein and preventing two optical fibres being stuck to one another; and the slot has a depth equal to or lower than a radius of the core.