An orbital welding device (1), having a welding current source (10) in a welding current source housing (11) and a base controller (12), and an orbital welding head (20) connected to the welding current source (10) by a cable (2), the orbital welding head (20) having a pipe mount (21) and a welding electrode holder (22) mounted rotatably with respect to the pipe mount (21) for holding a welding electrode (23). A motor (31) is designed to drive the welding electrode holder (22). The orbital welding head (20) has a chamber (50) for shielding gas, and an electrical circuit (60) that is connected: to a position sensor (41) designed to generate a position value (41.1); and/or to a memory device (61) designed to store one or more loading values (61.1) and/or one or more calibrating values (61.2) in the memory device (61).

For the production of fibre waveguides mounted in a metal hollow profile, a flat metal strip is supplied to a deforming unit. The deforming unit is configured for continuously deforming the supplied flat metal strip into a shape corresponding to the hollow profile. The hollow profile is continuously welded along a longitudinal seam by means of a laser. A filler gel with a viscosity which increases with decreasing temperature, and one or more fibre waveguides, are introduced into the welded hollow profile in a continuous process via a guide or protective tube. In order to introduce the one or more fibre waveguides with an excess length into the hollow profile, the welded hollow profile is elastically stretched, is cooled, and is relaxed again. The finished product is received in a receiving unit. The continuous closed-loop control of the excess length of the fibre waveguides is performed inter alia through continuous open-loop control of the gel temperature, of the laser power and of the force exerted on the hollow profile for the elastic stretching.

A method for monitoring welding of an electric resistance welded steel pipe of the present invention includes: an image acquisition step in which, when an electric resistance welded steel pipe is welded, a V-convergence portion including an edge detection area and a V-convergence point, and a welding portion including a position where a molten steel starts to be discharged from an inside of a wall thickness and a bead, are imaged to obtain a captured image; a determination information acquisition step in which the captured image is image-processed, and a molten length from the V-convergence point to the position where the molten steel starts to be discharged or a molten width of the welding portion or a combination thereof is acquired as a determination information; and a determining step in which it is determined whether a cold welding has occurred by comparing the determination information with a determination threshold value set in advance for each wall thickness of the electric resistance welded steel pipe.

Disclosed is a modular purge chamber system designed to create precision-controlled inert or reactive gas environments for welding titanium, zirconium, aluminum, and other oxidation-prone metals. The system preferably addresses persistent challenges in maintaining atmospheric isolation during welding operations while improving accessibility and gas efficiency compared to traditional trailing shields.

A dissimilar metal article may include a first metallic component including a first metal material, a second metallic component comprising a second metal material, and a transition joint provided between and bonding a first metallic component first end surface to a second metallic component first end surface. An additive flow material may be further provided to the dissimilar metal article to strengthen the joint between the first metallic component and the second metallic component.

The invention relates to a process for producing a pipe fitting (10), for example a reduction piece, a pipe elbow or a branch, wherein a metallic material (11) is melted by heating, and wherein a plurality of material layers (12) is produced in a successive manner from the melted material (11), wherein the in each case produced material layer (12) is materially bonded to the in each case previous material layer (12), and wherein the pipe fitting (10) is formed from the material layers (12) bonded to one another. The pipe fitting (10) is produced by buildup welding, for example arc welding or beam welding.

The present disclosure relates to electro-conduction devices and methods for submerged arc welding of straight-seam steel pipes and in particular to a lateral electro-conduction device and method for multi-wire submerged arc inner/outer welding of a straight-seam steel pipe. The present disclosure aims to overcome the problem of poor closing of the electromagnetic field resulting from the existing negative-pole electro-conduction mechanism and the problem of unstable welding process resulting from bending deformation in the steel pipe welding process. The device includes: a floating surface contact electro-conduction device, capable of forming a surface contact with an outer surface of the straight-seam steel pipe; a lateral electro-conduction brush device, including multiple electro-conduction brushes and electrically connected with the floating surface contact electro-conduction device; a lateral electro-conduction metal plate. electrically connected with a negative-pole wire harness of a welding machine and electrically connected with the lateral electro-conduction brush device.

A method of manufacturing a cylindrical cargo container includes: providing a plurality of rigid panels together formable into a cylindrical shell; forming a first semi-cylindrical shell from a first set of the panels; forming a second semi-cylindrical shell from a second set of the panels; forming the cylindrical shell from the first semi-cylindrical shell and the second semi-cylindrical shell; forming a collar conformably encircling the cylindrical shell; constricting the collar to compress joints formed at abutting edges of pairs of adjacent panels; rolling the cylindrical shell and collar to bring respective joints of pairs of panels to a lower position, and welding an inside seam of the joint when at the lower position; removing the collar from the cylindrical shell; and rolling the cylindrical shell to bring respective joints of pairs of panels to an upper position, and welding an outside of the joint when at the upper position.