A computer implemented method is for determining railway vehicle movement profile type of a railway vehicle movement profile. The railway vehicle movement profile includes a sequence of measured transmitted currents of a transceiver of a track circuit with respect to the time. The method includes obtaining a railway vehicle movement profile, normalizing the railway vehicle movement profile, extracting one or more features from the normalized railway vehicle movement profile, determining the distance of the extracted features with respect to each centroid of a railway vehicle movement profile type determined in a classification process, and assigning the railway vehicle movement profile to the railway vehicle movement profile type with the closest centroid.

A monitoring unit for monitoring a railway track is provided. The monitoring unit may include a processing unit, at least one wheel sensor connectable to a rail of the railway track, and a sensor arrangement connectable to a railway switch of the railway track. The wheel sensor and the sensor arrangement may be connected with the processing unit, and the processing unit may include an output that is connectable to a signaling system. Furthermore, a method for monitoring a railway track is provided.

A railway termination shunt enclosure including one or more receptacles, each of the one or more receptacles being configured to receive a termination shunt. The enclosure also includes at least one mounting surface and a connector assembly rotatably attaching the one or more receptacles to one or more of the at least one mounting surface.

A bond pin assembly for connecting a connection cable with a rail, comprising: a bond pin that is inserted into a through hole in the rail, said bond pin having a transition portion and a screw portion, a diameter of one end of the transition portion being larger than a diameter of the other end of the transition portion, the end of the transition portion having a smaller diameter being connected with the screw portion; a conductive sleeve that is provided between the bond pin and a wall of the through hole of the rail, and a nut that is screwed on the screw portion to fasten an end of the connection cable between the nut and a side wall of the rail. By inserting the conductive sleeve with the shape corresponding to those of the through hole and the bond pin between the through hole and the bond pin and further taking fastening measure, the structural intensity of the bond bin assembly can be increased effectively.

A computer implemented method for determining railway vehicle movement profile type of a railway vehicle movement profile, wherein the railway vehicle movement profile includes a sequence of measured transmitted currents of a transceiver of a track circuit with respect to the time, including obtaining a railway vehicle movement profile; normalizing the railway vehicle movement profile; extracting one or more features from the normalized railway vehicle movement profile; determining the distance of the extracted features with respect to each centroid of a railway vehicle movement profile type determined in a classification process; and assigning the railway vehicle movement profile to the railway vehicle movement profile type with the closest centroid.

A computer-readable non-transitory storage medium including instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the followings: obtaining a railway vehicle movement profile, wherein the railway vehicle movement profile includes a sequence of measured transmitted currents of a transceiver of a track circuit with respect to time; normalizing the railway vehicle movement profile; extracting one or more features from the normalized railway vehicle movement profile; determining a distance of the extracted features with respect to each centroid of a railway vehicle movement profile type determined in a classification process; and assigning the railway vehicle movement profile to the railway vehicle movement profile type with a closest centroid.

A monitoring method and system monitor a transmitted current that is injected into conductive components of a route traveled by vehicle systems, monitor a received current that represents a portion of the transmitted current that is conducted through the conductive components of the route, examine changes in the transmitted and/or received current over time to determine when the vehicle systems are on the route between a first location where the transmitted current is injected into the conductive components and a second location where the received current is monitored, and examine the changes in the transmitted and/or received currents. The changes are examined to identify (a) a contaminated portion of a surface on which the route is disposed, (b) a foreign object other than the vehicle systems that is contacting the route, and/or (c) a damaged or broken portion of at least one of the conductive components of the route.

A maintenance apparatus (10) transmits a pulse signal from a predetermined observation point (P) of rails (R), observes an observation signal that appears at the observation point (P) after transmission of the pulse signal, compares an observation history of the observation signals and the observation signal received this time, and detects occurrence of abnormality in any one of the rails (R) and at least one electric apparatus (20) connected to the rails (R).