The present invention provides a four-sided scanning system for vehicles that uses a combination of backscatter and transmission based X-ray imaging to achieve material discrimination. In one embodiment, the system is designed as a mobile, drive-through system, which can be folded and stowed in a truck and can be conveniently deployed at any place when required.

Various embodiments are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user, to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested. The screening system also includes a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.

There is presented an apparatus for identifying a sample. Such an apparatus may be used to detect unwanted items as part of a security screening system. The apparatus includes a platform for receiving the sample, at least one electromagnetic radiation emitter, a plurality of detectors and a calculator. The electromagnetic radiation emitter is adapted to provide a plurality of conical shells of radiation. Each conical shell has a characteristic propagation axis associated with it. The detectors are arranged to detect radiation diffracted by the sample upon incidence of one or more conical shells of radiation. Each detector is located on the characteristic propagation axis associated with a corresponding conical shell. The calculator is adapted to calculate a parameter of the sample based on the detected diffracted radiation. The parameter includes a lattice spacing of the sample.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a combined scanning X-ray generator, a composite inspection apparatus and an inspection method. The combined scanning X-ray generator includes: a housing; an anode arranged in the housing, the anode including a first end of the anode and a second end of the anode opposite the first end of the anode; a pencil beam radiation source arranged at the first end of the anode and configured to emit a pencil X-ray beam; and a fan beam radiation source arranged at the second end of the anode and configured to emit a fan X-ray beam; wherein the pencil beam radiation source and the fan beam radiation source are operated independently.

A method for inspecting at least one vehicle with an inspection system, the inspection system and the at least one vehicle being configured to move relative to one another during an inspection of at least one part of the vehicle, the method including controlling, by a controller, an inspection dose of inspection radiation generated by a radiation source such that, during the inspection of the at least one part of the vehicle by the inspection radiation, the inspection dose remains substantially equal to a predetermined inspection dose, wherein controlling the inspection dose includes the controller obtaining information representative of a speed of the relative movement of the system and the vehicle during the inspection of the at least one part of the vehicle, and the controller controlling the radiation source, based on the obtained information.

A system for inspecting a moving person comprises an x-ray source, disposed in a fixed position with respect to the moving person, to generate one or more scanning x-ray beams. Each of the one or more x-ray beams being obliquely incident on either a front of the moving person, a rear of the moving person, or both. The system further comprises one or more backscatter detectors arranged to detect radiation scattered from the moving person, and to produce a detection signal therefrom. The system further comprises a processor and a memory with computer code instructions stored thereon. The memory is operatively coupled to the processor such that, when executed by the processor, the computer code instructions cause the system to produce a backscatter image based on the detection signal. When two or more x-ray beams are implemented, the two or more x-ray beams are temporarily interleaved to prevent crosstalk.

Disclosed herein is a radiation detector, comprising a pixel comprising a plurality of subpixels. Each of the subpixels configured to generate an electrical signal upon exposure to a radiation. The detector further comprises a switch electrically connected to the plurality of subpixels. The switch is configured to combine electrical signals generated by a subset of the subpixels. Disclosed also herein is a method in relation to the radiation detector.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are disclosed for generating X-ray backscatter images of a target by employing a flexible, deformable and flexible X-ray backscatter detector comprising a scintillating material layer comprising a scintillating jet print ink.

Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: a radiation absorption layer comprising an electrode; a counter; a controller configured to cause a number registered by the counter to change, in response to an absolute value of an electrical signal on the electrode equaling or exceeding an absolute value of a second threshold during a time delay that is started from a time at which the absolute value of the electrical signal equals or exceeds an absolute value of a first threshold.

In one aspect, it is disclosed a detection system comprising: a plurality of detectors, each detector being configured to detect radiation scattered by an associated respective portion of a load to inspect, the radiation being scattered in response to the respective portion being irradiated by radiation transmitted through the portion; and a plurality of collimators associated with the plurality of detectors, each collimator of the plurality of collimators being associated with a respective detector of the plurality of detectors and being configured to, for each detector of the plurality of detectors: enable radiation scattered by the respective portion of the load to reach the associated detector of the plurality of detectors, and inhibit other scattered radiation from reaching the associated detector.