The present disclosure relates to a high voltage, HV, electrical device comprising a sensor arrangement including a sensor configured to measure a property of the electrical device, a detector configured to receive signals from the sensor, an electrical power source, and a resonator array including an array of LC circuits arranged equidistantly from each other along a transfer path, such as an axis, between the sensor and the detector and configured to wirelessly transfer power to the sensor from the electrical power source and to wirelessly transfer the sensor signals from the sensor to the detector.

Disclosed is a method (310) for providing operational feedback during power transfer in a wireless power transfer system. The wireless power transfer system comprises a power transmit device arranged to transfer power over an inductive wireless power transfer interface operating at a transmit frequency to a power receive device. The wireless power transfer system is adapted to transfer information at half duplex using Frequency Shift Keying, FSK, in one direction and Amplitude Shift Keying, ASK, in the other direction. The method comprises transferring (308), at the transmit frequency by the power transmit device, power to the power receive device. During the transferring (308), the method further comprises transmitting (311), at the transmit frequency by one of the power transmit device or the power receive device, a first data packet to the other of the power transmit device or the power receive device using one of two modulation types being FSK or ASK. The method (310) further comprises receiving (311), by the other of the devices, the first data packet and, during the receiving (312) and if a signaling condition is determined (313) to be fulfilled, transmitting (314), at the transmit frequency, by the other of the devices to said one of the devices, operational information using the other of said modulation types. In addition to this, a power receive device, a power transmit device and a test system are introduced.

The present disclosure relates to a near-field communication device including a near-field communication controller. The near-field communication controller includes at least one first demodulator, adapted to apply a first type of demodulation to a first signal modulated according to a first or a second type of modulation; and at least one second demodulator, adapted to apply a second type of demodulation to the first signal.

A near-field antenna is provided, which includes: a first dipole antenna, formed along a first axis, having a first meandering shape and a second dipole antenna, formed along a second axis different from the first axis, having a second meandering shape. The antenna also includes (i) a power amplifier configured to feed electromagnetic signals to at least one of the first and second dipole antennas, (ii) an impedance-adjusting component configured to adjust an impedance of at least one of the first and second dipole antennas, and (iii) switch circuitry configured to switchably couple the first dipole antenna, the power amplifier, the second dipole antenna, and the impedance-adjusting component.

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a channel equalizer is provided for use in a near field communication (NFC) device, the channel equalizer comprising: a filter configured to receive an input signal and to generate a filtered output signal; an estimator configured to determine filter coefficients to be used by said filter; a synchronizer configured to determine when to enable the channel equalizer and to provide one or more corresponding control signals to the estimator. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a channel equalizer for use in a near field communication (NFC) device is conceived.

The present disclosure relates to a device comprising an inductive element and a first capacitive element series connected between a first node and a second node, a first MOS transistor connected between the first node and a third node configured to receive a reference potential, the second node being coupled directly or via a second MOS transistor to the third node, a second capacitive element connected between a fourth node and an interconnection node between the first capacitive element and the inductive element, a current generator configured to provide an AC current to the fourth node, and a switch connected between the fourth node and the third node.

A near-field communication (NFC) receiver includes first and second input terminals for receiving first and second input signals having a modulated signal portion and a carrier signal portion. The receiver includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a mixer, a track-and-hold (T&H) circuit, an amplifier, and an analog-to-digital converter. The mixer has a first input coupled to receive the first and second input signals and a second input coupled to receive a low frequency current from the DAC. The mixer subtracts the carrier portion from the first and second input signals using the DAC current at a level determined using a DSP in a feedback loop to approximate the carrier. The T&H circuit has an input coupled to receive the combined current and an output to provide a series of output samples. The ADC is coupled to receive the amplified output signal and to provide a digital representation of the amplified output signal.

A radiofrequency transmission/reception device includes a first and a second conductive wire element, a first far-field transmission/reception chip and a second near-field transmission/reception chip. The first and the second wire element combine with the characteristic impedance of the second transmission/reception chip in order to form a coupling device associated with the first transmission/reception chip at the operating frequency of the first chip. The first and the second wire element combine with the characteristic impedance of the first transmission/reception chip in order to form a coupling device associated with the second transmission/reception chip at the operating frequency of the second chip.

Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission system between transmitting and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, each of the transmitting and receiving devices can contain a master key. The transmitting device can generate a diversified key using the master key, protect a counter value and encrypt data prior to transmitting to the receiving device, which can generate the diversified key based on the master key and can decrypt the data and validate the protected counter value using the diversified key.

Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission system between transmitting and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, each of the transmitting and receiving devices can contain a master key. The transmitting device can generate a diversified key using the master key, protect a counter value and encrypt data prior to transmitting to the receiving device, which can generate the diversified key based on the master key and can decrypt the data and validate the protected counter value using the diversified key.