Various embodiments include a scattered light smoke detector comprising: a two-color LED for emitting light of a first wavelength and a second wavelength; a photosensor spectrally matched with said two-color LED; and a control unit connected to the two-color LED and to the photosensor. The control unit is configured to control the two-color LED to emit light of the first wavelength or the second wavelength and to detect a photosensor signal of the photosensor. The control unit is further configured to analyze the photosensor signal for a first scattered radiation intensity and a second scattered radiation intensity allocated respectively to the first wavelength and the second wavelength. There is a polarizer optically connected upstream of the photosensor or downstream of the two-color LED. The polarizer polarizes light passing through at different intensities in dependence upon the respective wavelength of said light.

A portable air quality monitoring device is disclosed that can identify the type of particles in the air. This device takes images of particles in the air and compares them with a library of particles in its memory to identify the type of particles. The device has a housing that draws ambient air into the system and takes microscopic images of the flowing particles and droplets using flash photography. The device can be stand alone or can connect to the back of a mobile phone and use the mobile phone camera and light. People can upload their local air quality data online for all to see the local air quality.

Methods and systems of estimating a size of a chip in engine fluid of an engine are provided. One method comprises detecting the chip at a magnetic chip detector immersed in the engine fluid, burning the chip by Joule heating using a single delivery of electric current through the chip via the first and second terminals of the magnetic chip detector, determining an amount of energy consumed to burn the chip, and estimating the size of the chip based on the amount of energy consumed to burn the chip.

The apparati, methods, and computer program products disclosed herein can be used to nondestructively detect undissolved particles, such as glass flakes and/or protein aggregates, in a fluid in a vessel, such as, but not limited to, a fluid that contains a drug.

A method for monitoring the media flow of a jet of droplets is intended to enable reliable process management, especially in industrial applications, in a particularly simple and resource-saving manner. For this purpose signal signatures assigned to individual droplets are continuously recorded by time-resolved measurement of the intensity of the scattered light of a light beam crossing the droplet beam, from which a diagnostic parameter characteristic of the droplet beam is determined.

An apparatus for nondestructive detection of transparent or reflective objects in a vessel includes an imager configured to acquire data that represent light reflected from spatial locations in the vessel as a function of time, a memory operably coupled to the imager and configured to store the data, and a processor operably coupled to the memory and configured to detect the objects based on the data by (i) identifying a respective maximum amount of reflected light, over time, for each location in the spatial locations based on the data representing light reflected from the spatial locations as a function of time, and (ii) determining a presence or absence of the objects in the vessel based on the number of spatial locations whose respective maximum amount of reflected light, over time, exceeds a predetermined value.

This technology relates in part to optical methods for analyzing particles, including nanoparticles, thereby determining their presence, identity, origin, size and/or number in a sample of interest.

The gas measurement device includes a gas sensor disposed in a gas chamber, a filter configured to control passing gas molecules to the gas chamber, and a driving unit configured to move at least a part of a member defining the gas chamber.

Method and system for determining a confinement size in a porous media, including subjecting the media to a substantially uniform static magnetic field, applying a magnetic resonance pulse sequence to the media, detecting magnetic resonance signals from the media, determining non-ground eigenvalues from the magnetic resonance relaxation spectrum, and determining a confinement size of the media from the eigenvalues.

There is provided a microfluidic device for single cell processing including: a substrate; a fluidic channel provided in the substrate; and a plurality of electrodes arranged adjacent to the fluidic channel for determining a position of a cell in the fluidic channel, the plurality of electrodes comprising a pair of sensing electrodes comprising a first sensing electrode and a second sensing electrode, wherein at least the first sensing electrode of the pair of sensing electrodes extends in a first direction, the pair of sensing electrodes is configured to measure a differential electrical signal across a sensing region as the cell flows through the sensor portion of the fluidic channel; and a biasing electrode arranged between the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode, the biasing electrode being configured to receive a biasing voltage. One of the second sensing electrode and the biasing electrode extends in a direction at least substantially parallel to the first sensing electrode and the other one of the second sensing electrode and the biasing electrode is arranged to have a slanted orientation with respect to the first sensing electrode. There is also provided a method of forming the microfluidic device, and a method and a system for single cell processing using the microfluidic device.