A system for detecting rotor blade position and/or rotor blade speed during operation of a wind turbine (1) is provided, the wind turbine (1) including a tower (2) and at least one rotor blade (4). The system comprises a leaky feeder arrangement (10) configured to be mounted at the tower (2) of the wind turbine (1), an RF unit (20) coupled to the leaky feeder arrangement (10) and configured to supply a first radar signal (100) to the leaky feeder arrangement (10) and to receive a second radar signal (200) from the leaky feeder arrangement (10), wherein the second radar signal (200) is reflected from the rotor blade (4) when the first radar signal (100) hits the rotor blade (4), a processing unit (30), and an optical link arrangement (40) interconnecting the processing unit (30) and the RF unit (20). The processing unit (30) is configured to analyse a first signal corresponding to the first radar signal (100) and a second signal corresponding to the second radar signal (200) in order to determine the position and/or the speed of the rotor blade (4). A wind park and a method are also provided.

A communication system and method for vehicles, particularly trains, are described with the vehicle having antenna sets. Each antenna set includes a plurality of antennas mounted onto a convex-shaped vehicle roof in which an axis of one antenna set is approximately perpendicular to an axis of another antenna set and in which the antenna sets are mounted below roof level of the convex-shaped vehicle roof A switching device is operable to switch between a first antenna configuration and a second antenna configuration based on a difference in measured signal power received at the antenna sets. The first antenna configuration is associated with a first stationary communication system of the plurality of stationary communication systems and a second antenna configuration is associated with a second stationary communication system of the plurality of stationary communication systems.

A wind turbine including a tower and a tower deflection detection device is provided. The tower deflection detection device includes a transmitter configured to transmit a first electromagnetic signal; a leaky feeder having a plurality of apertures; a receiver connected to the first leaky feeder and configured to receive a second electromagnetic signal from the first leaky feeder, the second electromagnetic signal is a signal reflected from a reflection portion of the tower, when the first electromagnetic signal impinges the reflection portion of the tower, and entered into the leaky feeder through at least one of the plurality of apertures; and a processing unit connected to the receiver and configured to receive the second electromagnetic signal from the receiver, to analyse the received second electromagnetic signal and to determine a deflection amount of the tower based on the analysed second electromagnetic signal.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for near field radio-frequency (RF) testing of devices, particularly user equipment (UEs) capable of millimeter-wave (mmWave) transmissions. An exemplary test apparatus is described that uses a transducer to facilitate near field over-the-air testing of UEs in the mmWave transmission band. The transducer may be an orthomode transducer and may include a dual-polarity port positioned in the reactive near field of an antenna of a device under test (DUT). For UE signal transmission tests, the orthomode transducer splits test signals received from the antenna of the DUT via the dual-polarity port into a pair of single-polarity RF signals. The single-polarity RF signals are separately fed through a pair of waveguide-to-coaxial adaptors into separate coaxial cables, which feed coaxial transmission versions of the single-polarity RF signals to test equipment for analysis. UE signal reception tests are also described that utilize the same or different orthomode transducer.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include a generator that facilitates generation of an electromagnetic wave, a core, and a waveguide that facilitates guiding the electromagnetic wave towards the core to induce a second electromagnetic wave that propagates along the core. The core and/or the waveguide can be configured to reduce radiation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, propagation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, or a combination thereof. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include a generator that facilitates generation of an electromagnetic wave, a core, and a waveguide that facilitates guiding the electromagnetic wave towards the core to induce a second electromagnetic wave that propagates along the core. The core and/or the waveguide can be configured to reduce radiation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, propagation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, or a combination thereof. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A wireless communication system operable to transmit a signal using an electric field coupling that is caused by a transmission coupler provided in a first apparatus being arranged close to a reception coupler provided in a second apparatus, wherein the second apparatus has a reception circuit that is connected to the reception coupler, and the reception circuit, in a case where a coupling capacitance between the transmission coupler and the reception coupler is C and a basic angular frequency of the signal is ω, has a termination resistor that is larger than 10/ωC.

A communication device for an ultra-high-speed vehicle comprises a processor for performing a radio resource control function for communication between a first mobile device and the communication device, and a plurality of distributed antennas (DAs) positioned in a path of the first mobile device and transmitting or receiving a signal according to a control of the processor. The communication device also comprises a memory for storing at least one command executed by the processor. The at least one command is executed to configure a first sliding window including n DAs corresponding to a first position of the first mobile device, among the plurality of DAs, and perform communication with the first mobile device located at the first position by using the n DAs. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved.

In accordance with one or more embodiments, a cabling system can include a plurality of cables, and a tapered supporting structure coupled to the plurality of cables. The tapered supporting structure can facilitate exposure of an endpoint of each cable of the plurality of cables, and the endpoint of each cable of the plurality of cables can be coupled to a communication device that facilitates transmitting electromagnetic waves that propagate along the plurality of cables without requiring an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.

An embodiment of a transformer-based system or galvanic isolation device includes a first coil, a second coil aligned with the first coil across a gap, and a first capacitor coupled between the first coil and a first voltage reference. A first electrode of the first capacitor may be formed from a conductive electrode structure that is electrically isolated from the first coil, and a second electrode of the first capacitor may be formed from at least a portion of the first coil. The system or device also may include a second capacitor coupled between the second coil and a second voltage reference. The first and second coils may form portions of first and second IC die, respectively, and the system or device may also include one or more dielectric components within the gap between the IC die, where the dielectric component(s) are positioned directly between the first and second coils.