In some examples, a device includes a capacitor arranged across the galvanic isolation barrier, where the capacitor is configured to communicate a single-ended signal from a first voltage domain to a second voltage domain. The device also includes a high-pass filter arranged in the second voltage domain and configured to receive the single-ended signal from the capacitor. The device further includes a low-pass filter arranged in the second voltage domain and coupled between the high-pass filter and a low-impedance node. The high-pass filter is coupled between the capacitor, the low-pass filter, and the low-impedance node, and the low-pass filter is configured to generate a differential signal.

A controller comprising a driver interface referenced to a first reference potential, a drive circuit referenced to a second reference potential, and an inductive coupling. The driver interface comprises a first receiver configured to compare a portion of signals having a first polarity on the first terminal of the inductive coupling with a first threshold, and a second receiver configured to compare a portion of signals having a second polarity on the second terminal of the inductive coupling with a third threshold. The drive circuit comprises a first transmitter configured to drive current in a first direction in the second winding to transmit first signals, and a second transmitter configured to drive current in a second direction in the second winding to transmit second signals, the second direction opposite the first direction.

A communication barrier arrangement includes a first driver having a first interface for receiving signals from a first device destined for a second device, an isolation barrier including a first transformer for signal transfer and having a primary winding connected to the first driver and a secondary winding, a second driver connected to the secondary winding and having a first connection terminal for output of the signals towards the second device, a first signal conditioner having a second connection terminal for receiving the signals from the second driver and a second interface for delivering them to the second device and a protection circuit including a resistor in parallel with a first capacitor, the protection circuit being connected between the first and second connection terminals.

A near field communication device for a heat, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system including: a near field radio antenna configured to detect and transmit near field communication wireless signals, wherein the near field radio antenna is configured to be attached to a housing of an outdoor unit of the HVAC system; a near field transceiver configured to communicate with a mobile device through the near field radio antenna; and a controller configured to be in electronic communication with an outdoor controller of the outdoor unit.

Provided is a human body communication (HBC) apparatus for a near field communication (NFC) signal, the HBC apparatus including: a first communicator configured to receive a first NFC signal from an NFC reader through a body in proximity to the body; and a second communicator configured to transmit a signal to a user device, wherein first data included in the first NFC signal received from the NFC reader through the body by the first communicator is transmitted to the user device by the second communicator.

An electromagnetic resonant coupler includes an input line to which a transmission signal is input; a first resonance line connected to the input line; a second resonance line opposing the first resonance line, the second resonance line undergoing resonant coupling with the first resonance line to thus wirelessly transmit the transmission signal between the first resonance line and the second resonance line; an output line connected to the second resonance line, the transmission signal being output through the output line; a coupling line that electromagnetically couples with at least one selected from the group consisting of the first resonance line and the second resonance line; and a terminator connected to one end of the coupling line.

A device is presented for improving radio frequency (RF) and microwave array antenna performance. The device sits in the near field, the reactive region, of the antenna array with a pattern of electrically isolated rectangular, cross-shaped, ell, and/or similarly-shaped patches of flat metal or other conductor in a flat plane. The patches are segmented into smaller shapes no greater than 0.3 of a shortest wavelength of the nominal operating range of the antenna and/or the height of the plane is greater than 0.25 and/or less than 0.4 of the center frequency's wavelength. Mutual coupling S-parameters between neighboring elements are either simulated or measured, and the patch sizes or height are designed such that |S.sub.21.sup.Refl| is in a range of |S.sub.21.sup.Array|±20% of |S.sub.21.sup.Array|; and Phase(S.sub.21.sup.Refl) is in a range of Phase(S.sub.21.sup.Array)+180±30 degrees, where S.sub.21.sup.Array is an S-parameter between antenna two neighboring antenna elements measured or simulated without the device, where S.sub.21.sup.ADS is the same with the device, and S.sub.21.sup.Refl=S.sub.21.sup.ADS−S.sub.21.sup.Array.

A device for electrical energy supply and/or data supply of end devices using inductive coupling includes an oblong holding device and a number of adjacently arranged transmitting coils that generate magnetic field lines along the holding device. Structurally narrow end devices have flat receiving coils whose plane is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the holding device.

An insulation communication device includes a transmission circuit having a primary coil; and a reception circuit including a secondary coil, and is configured to transmit a signal from the transmission circuit to the reception circuit by magnetic coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil. The transmission circuit includes an edge detection circuit, a bridge circuit, a coil current information detection circuit, and a pulse signal control circuit. The reception circuit includes a first detection circuit, a second detection circuit and an output signal generation circuit.

A system for sensing proximity using EHF signals may include a communication circuit configured to transmit via a transducer an EM signal at an EHF frequency, and a proximity sensing circuit configured to sense a nearby transducer field-modifying object by detecting characteristics of a signal within the communication circuit. A system for determining distance using EHF signals may include a detecting circuit coupled to a transmitting communication circuit and a receiving communication circuit, both communication circuits being mounted on a first surface. The transmitting communication circuit may transmit a signal toward a second surface, and the receiving communication circuit may receive a signal relayed from the second surface. The detecting circuit may determine distance between the first surface and a second surface based on propagation characteristics of the signals.