A piezoelectric fabric can include: a non-woven, continuous fiber mat comprising: a polymer; and a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic particles. The piezoelectric fabric can be produced by electrospinning. The method of electrospinning can include: forming a continuous fiber of material comprising: flowing a fluid through a needle, wherein the fluid comprises: the polymer; a base fluid; and the piezoelectric ceramic particles; and applying a voltage to create an electric field between a tip of the needle and a collector during fluid flow; and collecting the continuous fiber on the collector. The piezoelectric fabric can exhibit improved performance and piezo thermal stability.

Described herein, is a sensing textile for a spacecraft, comprising an aerospace-grade fabric substrate having a surface and one or more sensing fibers coupled to the aerospace-grade fabric substrate, wherein at least a subset of the sensing fibers extends above the surface of the substrate. In some embodiments, the sensing fibers comprises one or more of an impact sensor, a charge sensor, a thermal sensor or radiative surface. Some embodiments, the sensing fibers are configured to form one or more patterned topologies about the surface of the aerospace-grade fabric substrate. In some embodiments, the patterned topologies comprises one or more of a pile, looped pile, waffle, spacer, seersucker, pliss, or an embroidery.

Disclosed herein is a device comprising a PHA based copolymer layer comprising at least one of an electrospun ribbon of fibers of a polyhydroxyalkanoate based copolymer or the polarized polymeric composition obtained by the process of claim 1, wherein the layer is configured to exhibit one or more of a piezoelectric effect, a pyroelectric effect and a ferroelectric effect, wherein each of the electrospun ribbon of fibers and the polarized polymeric composition comprises a -form of the PHA based copolymer present in an amount of from about 10% to about 99%, as measured by x-ray diffraction. The device can be configured for use as a sensor, a actuator, a nanomotor, or a biobattery.

An energy-generating device is provided for generating energy by device deformation in any of three orthogonal directions. The device includes a resilient wave-shaped substrate comprising six or more alternating wave structures extending along at least one axis. The resilient wave-shaped substrate is capable of deformation and recovery in three orthogonal directions. Resilient, energy-generating components are mounted on top and bottom surfaces of the resilient wave-shaped structure. The energy-generating components are selected from piezoelectric and triboelectric energy-generating component and output a voltage and current in response to deformation in any of three orthogonal directions. In one aspect, the energy generating device is included in an energy harvester. In another aspect, the energy-generating device is included in a sensor, particularly a sensor for measuring strain. In one aspect a mat of randomly-oriented piezoelectric fibers comprises the energy-generating component.

A composite article including at least one electronic system, integrated onto the surface or in the volume of a thermoplastic matrix. The electronic system includes at least one piezoelectric transducer and means for transmitting an electrical signal. The piezoelectric transducer includes a piezoelectric polymer essentially consisting of, or consisting of, repeating units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and vinylidene trifluoride (TrFE), the molar proportion of the unit derived from TrFE being from 15% to 50% relative to the total number of moles of the units derived from VDF and TrFE. Also, the use of the electronic system and to the use of the article.

The invention relates to a personal energy harvesting system. This innovative system seamlessly incorporates graphene technology to optimize energy harvesting, storage, and utilization. By harnessing energy from diverse sources such as body movement, ambient heat, and light, the PEHS ensures a constant and sustainable power supply. The integration of graphene-enhanced supercapacitors enables efficient energy storage, providing a reliable reservoir for sustained use. Moreover, the system offers wireless charging capabilities, enabling the convenient powering of electronic devices. With its versatile design and global applicability, the PEHS represents a significant leap forward in personal energy solutions, promising enhanced sustainability and accessibility on a worldwide scale.

This disclosure relates to fiber actuators for providing haptic feedback, and haptic actuation resulting from mechanical and/or electrostatic (non-mechanical) interactions with the fiber actuators. Such fiber actuators are useful in structural materials, including as elements of wearables or accessories.

A filter that includes a plurality of fibers arranged to form a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite the first principal surface, and a plurality of first piezoelectric fibers that generate negative charges by stretching are arranged at least on a side of the first principal surface.

An antibacterial yarn that includes a core yarn including a functional polymer that generates a charge by external energy and a first sheath yarn higher in hygroscopicity than the core yarn, the first sheath yarn covering at least a part of a periphery of the core yarn across an axial direction of the core yarn.

This disclosure relates to conformable displays, including macro-fiber composite (MFC) actuators. The MFC actuators are configured to displace the conformable displays in a linear direction. The conformable displays can be thin, flexible and deformable.