A transmitter, a receiver and a transceiver are provided. The transceiver includes a hybrid transceiving circuit and a common-mode voltage control circuit. The hybrid transceiving circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit, a line driver coupled to the DAC circuit, a filtering and/or amplifying circuit coupled to the line driver, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit coupled to the filtering and/or amplifying circuit. The common-mode voltage control circuit is electrically connected to a node of the hybrid transceiving circuit and is configured to detect a common-mode voltage of the node and to adjust the common-mode voltage of the node.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide method and apparatus for Designated Router (DR) seamless switchover. A method performed by a network device comprises detecting a DR failure event due to a failure DR. The method further comprises detecting that the second edge device is unreachable. The method further comprises holding refresh of router-Link State Advertisements (router-LSA) in a link-state database and flooding procedure, when a Backup Designated Router (BDR) has not declared to be a working DR in an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) network.