A lens module assembly optimization method includes: in preparing a lens module including assembled N lenses respectively formed in cavities: receiving characteristic information of at least N lenses respectively formed in N cavity groups each including a respective plurality of cavities; and processing information for selecting N cavities from the N cavity groups, based on the characteristic information. A past cavity selection result, a fitness function configured based on data of the assembled N lenses or data of the prepared lens module according to the past cavity selection result, and a genetic algorithm are received or stored. The processing of the information includes updating chromosome entity information based on the fitness function and output chromosome information crossed or mutated based on the genetic algorithm from input chromosome information corresponding to the past cavity selection result, and processing the information based on the chromosome entity information and the characteristic information.