A machine includes a frame, a first steering arm, a second steering arm, a first hydraulic actuator coupled to the frame and the first steering arm, and a second hydraulic actuator coupled to the frame and the second steering arm. A first angle sensor measures a rotational displacement of the first hydraulic actuator relative to the first steering arm. A first link couples the first hydraulic actuator and the first sensor, and isolates movements other than the first rotational displacement. A second angle sensor measures a second rotational displacement of the second hydraulic actuator relative to the second steering arm. A second link couples the second hydraulic actuator and the second sensor, and isolates movements other than the second rotational displacement.

The present disclosure provides a steering system of an engineering vehicle, and a backhoe loader. The steering system includes: a direction control device, including a steering wheel, a steering cylinder and steerable wheels, the steering cylinder being in transmission connection with the steering wheel and the steerable wheels; a displacement sensor configured to detect a piston displacement of the steering cylinder; a return motor in transmission connection with the steerable wheels to drive the steerable wheels to return to a normal position; and a controller in signal connection with the displacement sensor and the return motor, and configured to output a control signal according to the piston displacement detected by the displacement sensor to manipulate the return motor to drive the steerable wheels to return. The backhoe loader includes the steering system.

A power steering system includes a rack housing arranged to receive a longitudinally displaceable rack member. The system also includes an assist cover connected to the rack housing, the rack housing and the assist cover defining a cavity. The system further includes an assist assembly at least partially disposed within the cavity. The assist assembly includes a power pack connected to at least one of the rack housing and the assist cover, the power pack having a power pack shaft extending therefrom. The assist assembly also includes a drive pulley having a drive pulley shaft that extends between the rack housing and the assist cover, the drive pulley shaft and the power pack shaft separate shafts and operatively coupled to each other. The assist assembly further includes a driven pulley disposed about the rack member.

A hydraulic steering arrangement (1) is described comprising a supply port arrangement (P, T) having a pressure port (P) and a tank port (T), a working port arrangement having two working ports (L, R), a main flow path (2) having a main orifice (A.sub.1), at least one further orifice (A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4) downstream the main orifice (A.sub.1), and a measuring motor (3), the main flow path (2) being arranged between the pressure port (P) and the working port arrangement (L, R), a return flow path (4) arranged between the working port arrangement (L, R) and the tank port (T), an amplification flow path (6) having an amplification orifice (A.sub.U) and being arranged between the pressure port (P) and the working port arrangement (L, R), and an adjustable pressure source (9) connected to the pressure port (P) and having a load sensing port (18), wherein a main drain orifice (A.sub.md) is connected between the main flow path (2) downstream the main orifice (A.sub.1) and the return flow path (4). It should be possible to operate such a steering arrangement with a dynamic flow. To this end a flow divider (19) connects the load sensing port (18) with the main flow path (2) downstream the main orifice (A.sub.1) and the amplification flow path (6) downstream the amplification orifice (A.sub.U).

A utility vehicle such as a loader includes a drive control system that includes an electronic controller and a manually actuated drive command device, such as one or more joysticks. The electronic controller is configured to control the drive control system to supply propulsive power at a predetermined output that is lower than that which is commanded by the drive command device for so long as an output of the drive control system is beneath a designated threshold, maintaining vehicle speed lower than a commanded vehicle speed. The electronic controller is further configured to control the drive control system to ramp up the propulsive power supply toward that which is commanded by the drive command device when the output of the drive control system is above the designated threshold, causing the vehicle speed to approach a commanded vehicle speed. The vehicle may include a EH drive system such as a hydrostatic drive system.

A hydraulic steering unit (2) includes a steering unit (2) including a supply port arrangement having a supply port (P) and a return port (T), a working port arrangement having two working ports (LR), a steering valve arrangement having two valve elements (32, 33) arranged in a housing (30, 38, 39) and being moveable in relation to each other to change characteristics of orifices, and a measuring motor (9) arranged in a line between the steering valve arrangement and one of the working ports (LR). A hydraulic steering unit should create similar end stop sealings in both steering directions. To this end, backpressure means are provided generating a backpressure on the measuring motor (9), wherein the backpressure means are controlled by the valve element (32, 33), and friction means (43, 43′) are provided between one of the valve elements (33) and the housing (30, 38, 39) or a rotating part of the measuring motor (9) and the housing (30, 38, 39), respectively.

Methods and systems are provided for a steering system for a vehicle. In one example, the steering system may include a steering assembly with a first linkage assembly extending along a first direction between a vehicle steering wheel and a first wheel plate of the steering assembly. The steering system may also include a second linkage assembly with a sliding middle link extending along a second direction between the first wheel plate and a second wheel plate of the steering assembly.

A trim lock and a centering assembly that provides a centering force between a first portion of a system and a second portion of the system. The centering assembly includes a centering stabilizer that provides a centering force along an axial direction thereof, a trim lock configured and arranged to change a location of one axial end of the centering stabilizer, with respect to the second portion of the system, between an original location and an adjusted location, and to lock the axial end of the centering stabilizer at the adjusted location, a connecting unit for operatively connecting the trim lock with the centering stabilizer, and a mounting member for movably mounting the centering stabilizer with respect to the second portion of the system, wherein the mounting member permits axial movement of the centering stabilizer with respect to said second portion of the system.

A system and method control an electro hydraulic power steering system for an electric vehicle having an electric vehicle battery. The power steering system includes an electro hydraulic power steering pump for assisting in movement of a steering wheel. An electronic controller includes an electronic processor configured to: receive a closed or open position for battery contactors from a contactor controller; receive a driving direction signal for the electric vehicle from a driving direction indicator; determine when the battery contactors are closed and when the driving direction signal is in drive or reverse for moving the electric vehicle, and provide an activation signal to operate the power steering pump when the battery contactors are closed and the driving direction signal is in one of drive and reverse. The electronic processor is configured to provide a deactivation signal to the power steering pump when the electric vehicle is not in drive or reverse; and/or the battery contactors are open.

The present application provides a steering mechanism, a vehicle, and an apparatus and method for producing a steering mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of vehicles. Wherein the steering mechanism comprises a first directive wheel, a second directive wheel, a first driving device, and a second driving device. The first driving device is connected to the first directive wheel; and the second driving device is connected to the second directive wheel. The first driving device and the second driving device are configured to separately drive the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel respectively, thus making the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel deflect in the same direction to achieve steering. No linkage relationship exists between the two directive wheels, whereby the two directive wheels do not need to be connected through a complex mechanical transmission mechanism, and a structure of the steering mechanism is simplified.