A hydraulic steering unit (1) is described comprising a supply port arrangement having a pressure port (P) connected to a main flow path (2) and a tank port (T) connected to a tank flow path (3), a working port arrangement having a left working port (L) connected to a left working flow path (4) and a right working port (R) connected to a right working flow path (5), a bridge arrangement (7) of variable orifices having a first left orifice (A2L) connected to the main flow path (2) and to the left working flow path (4), a first right orifice (A2R) connected to the main flow path (2) and to the right working flow path (5), a second left orifice (A3L) connected to the left working flow path (4) and to the tank flow path (3), and a second right orifice (A3R) connected to the right working flow path (5) and to the tank flow path (3). Such a hydraulic steering unit should not have a self-alignment but a comfortable feeling for the driver. To this end a variable diagonal orifice A11_12 1 a variable diagonal orifice (A11_12) is connected to the main flow path (2) and to the tank flow path (3), wherein the orifices of the bridge arrangement (7) are closed in neutral position and the diagonal orifice (A11_12) is open in neutral position.

A steer-by-wire steering system for a motorized vehicle includes a feedback actuator to simulate a steering feel to a steering device. The feedback actuator has an electric motor with a motor shaft connected to a driver input shaft to be able to transmit a torque. The motor shaft is able to be rotated in at least one rolling bearing. The rolling elements of the at least one rolling bearing are arranged in a magnetorheological fluid and the feedback actuator further includes an electromagnet to pass a magnetic field through said magnetorheological fluid for stiffening the fluid and restricting movement of the rolling element.

The present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted apparatus having a biasing structure using a coil spring capable of reducing a lateral force of a coil spring that is applied to a biasing target member. When N1, n1, N0, and n0 represent the number of effective turns when the relief valve spring 37 is set in a valve hole 34 of a spool 29 in a compressed state, a value of an integer of N1, the number of effective turns when a length of the relief valve spring 37 is a natural length, and a value of an integer of N0, respectively, the spring 37 satisfies an equation 1: 0N1n10.25 or an equation 2: 0.75N1n1<1.

A vehicle and method for vehicle noise reduction for vehicle occupants are provided. The method comprises detecting a position of a window of the vehicle; and controlling the duty of an operational component of the vehicle based on the position of the window of the vehicle and at least one of: a speed of the vehicle, and a presence of a sound-reflecting structure proximate to the vehicle; wherein the operational component is external to a cabin of the vehicle; and wherein noise generated by the operational component increases with a duty of the operational component.

A steering mechanism and guidance system for a milling attachment device provides steering capability without impeding cutting depth control. The steering mechanism has at least one wheel that is rotated by an actuating mechanism such as an extending cylinder, synchronized actuators, or the like. The steering mechanism may be integrated with depth control by using a parallelogrammic structure with pivot points to assist in the depth control or may operate independent of and without impeding depth control.

A hydraulic steering device having a steering actuator (10), which can be actuated by a steering unit (12), and having a flow-regulating valve arrangement (14), which is also used to actuate the steering actuator (10), is disclosed, which is characterized in that the flow-regulating valve arrangement (14) has a discharge valve (V2), which is designed as a proportional servo valve (16), and a directional valve (V3), which, in its unactuated position, blocks the fluid-conveying connection between the discharge valve (V2) and the steering actuator (10) and, in its actuated position, actuates the steering actuator (10) in one or the other steering direction.

A steering mechanism and guidance system for a milling attachment device provides steering capability without impeding cutting depth control. The steering mechanism has at least one wheel that is rotated by an actuating mechanism such as an extending cylinder, synchronized actuators, or the like. The steering mechanism may be integrated with depth control by using a parallelogrammic structure with pivot points to assist in the depth control or may operate independent of and without impeding depth control.

A hydraulic steering arrangement is shown having a steering unit and two working ports each of which being connected to the steering unit by a working line (3), wherein an anti jerk valve (9) is arranged in each working line (3), the anti jerk valve (9) having a valve element (12) being loaded in opening direction by the pressure in the working line (3) and in closing direction by restoring means (17). A vehicle equipped with such a steering arrangement should have a good comfort. To this end the valve element (12) is loaded in closing direction by the pressure in the working line (3) via delay means (21).

A hydraulic steering arrangement (2) is described having a main flow path (8) with a flow meter (9) and an amplification flow path (10) opening into the main flow path (8) at a connecting point (11) located between the flow meter (9) and a working port arrangement (L, R). Such a steering arrangement should have in a simple way a large flow of the hydraulic fluid to the working port arrangement. To this end pressure increasing means (17) are arranged in the main flow path (8) upstream the connecting point (11).

A hydraulic steering arrangement 1 is described comprising a supply port arrangement having a pressure port (4) and a tank port (5), a working port arrangement having two working ports (6, 7), a steering unit (2) arranged in a flow path (9) between the supply port arrangement (4, 5) and the working port arrangement (6, 7), and a second flow path (13) in form of an amplification flow path bridging the steering unit (2) and having an amplification orifice (A.sub.U1) which is controlled as function of the steering unit (2). Such a steering arrangement should have a possibility to change the steering behaviour. To this end at least a third flow path (14) in form of an amplification flow path is arranged in parallel to the second flow path (13), wherein the second/or the third flow path (13, 14) comprise an valve (15).