The present disclosure generally relates to 3D-architected soft machines with topologically encoded actuation, and methods of making and using the 3D-architected soft machines.

The present disclosure generally relates to 3D-architected soft machines with topologically encoded actuation, and methods of making and using the 3D-architected soft machines.

A gait planning method includes: performing a gait planning in each center of mass (CoM) timing period of the robot based on a variable-height linear inverted pendulum model, which includes: acquiring a first step length and a second step length at a beginning of each CoM timing period; calculating a first height reduction amplitude and a first fluctuation amplitude of the CoM of the robot according to the first step length; calculating a second height reduction amplitude and a second fluctuation amplitude of the CoM of the robot according to the second step length; and performing a planning to the height of the CoM of the robot in the current CoM timing period, based on the first height reduction amplitude, the first fluctuation amplitude, the second height reduction amplitude, and the second fluctuation amplitude.

A gait planning method includes: performing a gait planning in each center of mass (CoM) timing period of the robot based on a variable-height linear inverted pendulum model, which includes: acquiring a first step length and a second step length at a beginning of each CoM timing period; calculating a first height reduction amplitude and a first fluctuation amplitude of the CoM of the robot according to the first step length; calculating a second height reduction amplitude and a second fluctuation amplitude of the CoM of the robot according to the second step length; and performing a planning to the height of the CoM of the robot in the current CoM timing period, based on the first height reduction amplitude, the first fluctuation amplitude, the second height reduction amplitude, and the second fluctuation amplitude.

The present disclosure provides a humanoid robot and its control method and computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a current torque of a sole of the humanoid robot, an inclination angle of the sole, an inclination angle of a first joint of the humanoid robot, and an inclination angle of a second joint of the humanoid robot; calculating current feedforward angular velocities of motors of the first and second joints through the obtained information; calculating feedback angular velocities of the motors of the first and second joints; and obtaining inclination angles of the joints based on the feedforward angular velocities of the motors and the feedback angular velocities of the motors, and performing, through the motor of the second joint, a deviation control on the joints according to the inclination angles of the joints.

The present disclosure provides a humanoid robot and its control method and computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a current torque of a sole of the humanoid robot, an inclination angle of the sole, an inclination angle of a first joint of the humanoid robot, and an inclination angle of a second joint of the humanoid robot; calculating current feedforward angular velocities of motors of the first and second joints through the obtained information; calculating feedback angular velocities of the motors of the first and second joints; and obtaining inclination angles of the joints based on the feedforward angular velocities of the motors and the feedback angular velocities of the motors, and performing, through the motor of the second joint, a deviation control on the joints according to the inclination angles of the joints.

A method of mitigating slip conditions and estimating ground friction for a robot having a plurality of feet includes receiving a first coefficient of friction corresponding to a ground surface. The method also includes determining whether one of the plurality of feet is in contact with the ground surface, and when a first foot of the plurality feet is in contact with the ground surface, setting a second coefficient of friction associated with the first foot equal to the first coefficient of friction. The method also includes determining a measured velocity of the first foot relative to the ground surface, and adjusting the second coefficient of friction of the first foot based on the measured velocity of the foot. One of the plurality of feet of the robot applies a force on the ground surface based on the adjusted second coefficient of friction.

A method of planning a swing trajectory for a leg of a robot includes receiving an initial position of a leg of the robot, an initial velocity of the leg, a touchdown location, and a touchdown target time. The method also includes determining a difference between the initial position and the touchdown location and separating the difference between the initial position and the touchdown location into a horizontal motion component and a vertical motion component. The method also includes selecting a horizontal motion policy and a vertical motion policy to satisfy the motion components. Each policy produces a respective trajectory as a function of the initial position, the initial velocity, the touchdown location, and the touchdown target time. The method also includes executing the selected policies to swing the leg of the robot from the initial position to the touchdown location at the touchdown target time.

A method of planning a swing trajectory for a leg of a robot includes receiving an initial position of a leg of the robot, an initial velocity of the leg, a touchdown location, and a touchdown target time. The method also includes determining a difference between the initial position and the touchdown location and separating the difference between the initial position and the touchdown location into a horizontal motion component and a vertical motion component. The method also includes selecting a horizontal motion policy and a vertical motion policy to satisfy the motion components. Each policy produces a respective trajectory as a function of the initial position, the initial velocity, the touchdown location, and the touchdown target time. The method also includes executing the selected policies to swing the leg of the robot from the initial position to the touchdown location at the touchdown target time.

A foot force acquisition apparatus includes a first connecting rod, a pressure signal acquisition board, a second connecting rod rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, and an air tube provided in the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. An end portion of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with an elastic foot pad. An air chamber is provided in the elastic foot pad. One end of the air tube is connected with the air chamber. The other end is connected with the pressure signal acquisition board. By providing the pressure signal acquisition board and providing the air chamber in the foot, the air tube spans a joint formed by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to acquire the internal pressure value of the air chamber, thus achieving the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability.