A control apparatus for a plurality of outboard motors 4, 5 spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a width direction of a hull 2, comprises a first steering unit 26 that adjusts a steering angle of the first outboard motor 4, a second steering unit 26 that adjusts a steering angle of the second outboard motor 5, and a control unit 30, 40 that controls the first steering unit and the second steering unit such that the hull moves or turns in a direction in accordance with a steering instruction of an operator by differentiating the control of the steering angle of the first outboard motor from the control of the steering angle of the second outboard motor when propulsion of either the first outboard motor or the second outboard motor cannot be obtained.

A control apparatus for a plurality of outboard motors 4, 5 spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a width direction of a hull 2, comprises a first steering unit 26 that adjusts a steering angle of the first outboard motor 4, a second steering unit 26 that adjusts a steering angle of the second outboard motor 5, and a control unit 30, 40 that controls the first steering unit and the second steering unit such that the hull moves or turns in a direction in accordance with a steering instruction of an operator by differentiating the control of the steering angle of the first outboard motor from the control of the steering angle of the second outboard motor when propulsion of either the first outboard motor or the second outboard motor cannot be obtained.

A control apparatus for an outboard motor (4, 5) mounted on a hull (2), comprises a control unit (30, 40) that controls an attitude of the outboard motor (4, 5) with respect to the hull (2), and a detection unit (47, 49) that detects a counter electromotive force generated by an attitude change of the outboard motor (4, 5) due to an external force applied on the outboard motor (4, 5). The control unit (30, 40) determines that an object has collided with the outboard motor (4, 5) when the counter electromotive force that exceeds a predetermined threshold is detected.

A control apparatus for an outboard motor (4, 5) mounted on a hull (2), comprises a control unit (30, 40) that controls an attitude of the outboard motor (4, 5) with respect to the hull (2), and a detection unit (47, 49) that detects a counter electromotive force generated by an attitude change of the outboard motor (4, 5) due to an external force applied on the outboard motor (4, 5). The control unit (30, 40) determines that an object has collided with the outboard motor (4, 5) when the counter electromotive force that exceeds a predetermined threshold is detected.

A steering actuator is for steering an outboard marine engine about a steering axis. The steering actuator comprises a housing; a piston device that is disposed in the housing, wherein hydraulic actuation of the piston device causes the outboard marine engine to pivot about the steering axis; and a valve device that is disposed in the housing. The valve device controls a flow of a hydraulic fluid to move the piston device in a first piston direction and to move the piston device in an opposite, second piston direction. Movement of the piston device in the first piston direction causes the outboard marine engine to pivot in a first pivot direction and movement of the piston device in the second piston direction causes the outboard marine engine to pivot in an opposite, second pivot direction.

A steering actuator is for steering an outboard marine engine about a steering axis. The steering actuator comprises a housing; a piston device that is disposed in the housing, wherein hydraulic actuation of the piston device causes the outboard marine engine to pivot about the steering axis; and a valve device that is disposed in the housing. The valve device controls a flow of a hydraulic fluid to move the piston device in a first piston direction and to move the piston device in an opposite, second piston direction. Movement of the piston device in the first piston direction causes the outboard marine engine to pivot in a first pivot direction and movement of the piston device in the second piston direction causes the outboard marine engine to pivot in an opposite, second pivot direction.

There is provided a ship maneuvering system including: a turning operation device configured to output a turning operation signal corresponding to a turning operation; a turning control device configured to change a direction of each of ship propulsion machines based on the turning operation signal; an output operation device configured to output an output setting signal indicating an output of a power source of each of the ship propulsion machines set by an output setting operation; and an output control device configured to increase or decrease the output of the power source of each of the ship propulsion machines based on the output setting signal. When the turning control device fails, the output control device turns a ship by making outputs of power sources of the ship propulsion machines different from each other based on the turning operation signal.

A steering system for marine propulsion devices having a steering device and steering actuators configured to change steering angles of the marine propulsion devices. A control system is operatively connected to the steering actuators and operatively connected to the steering device to receive steering requests from the steering device. The control system is configured to receive a request to activate the steering for a first device among the marine propulsion devices. The control system is further configured to change the steering angle of the first device according to a steering request when the steering request is received after receiving the request to activate the steering for the first device and to leave the steering angle for the first device unchanged when the steering request is received before receiving the request to activate the steering for the first device.

An outboard motor and methods of use thereof in general, includes a powerhead removeably affixed to the transom of a boat, and a gear case rotationally connected to a propeller shaft, the outboard motor including a telescopic drive shaft, the telescopic drive shaft having a first drive shaft section rotationally connected to the motor and a second drive shaft section rotationally connected to the gear case, and a telescopic drive shaft housing, the telescopic drive shaft housing configured to support the telescopic drive shaft internally therethrough, whereby the telescopic drive shaft and the telescopic drive shaft housing are configured to provide depth adjustment for the gear case and the propeller shaft, and thus enable the propeller to be raised and lowered during propulsion to improve propulsion efficiency.

An outboard motor and methods of use thereof in general, includes a powerhead removeably affixed to the transom of a boat, and a gear case rotationally connected to a propeller shaft, the outboard motor including a telescopic drive shaft, the telescopic drive shaft having a first drive shaft section rotationally connected to the motor and a second drive shaft section rotationally connected to the gear case, and a telescopic drive shaft housing, the telescopic drive shaft housing configured to support the telescopic drive shaft internally therethrough, whereby the telescopic drive shaft and the telescopic drive shaft housing are configured to provide depth adjustment for the gear case and the propeller shaft, and thus enable the propeller to be raised and lowered during propulsion to improve propulsion efficiency.