A reduction reverse gear according to the invention of the present application includes: an input shaft to which rotational driving force from a main engine is input; a front-reverse housing accommodating forward-backward switching mechanisms with which the rotational driving force from the input shaft is switched among forward, neutral, and backward; an output shaft through which the rotational driving force from the forward-backward switching mechanisms is output; and a reduction housing accommodating a reduction mechanism with which the rotational driving force from the output shaft is reduced to be transmitted to a propeller shaft. The housings are detachably coupled to each other on front and rear sides in an axial direction. The input shaft and the output shaft are arranged on the same plane while facing each other.

Transmission systems and methods are for a marine propulsion device having an internal combustion engine that drives a propulsor. An input shaft is driven into rotation at a non-zero first rotational speed by the internal combustion engine. An output shaft drives the propulsor into rotation at a non-zero second rotational speed. A planetary gearset transfers power from the input shaft to the output shaft. A band brake is on the planetary gearset. Actuation of the band brake effects a gear change in the planetary gearset. A band brake actuator actuates the band brake to effect the gear change. A controller controls the band brake actuator. Based upon one or more operational characteristics of the marine propulsion device the controller is programmed to control the band brake actuator so that the second rotational speed is less than the first rotational speed.

Embodiments of outboard motors and related systems and components thereof, as well as arrangements of marine vessels implementing same, as well as related methods of operation, use, assembly, and manufacture, and related improvements, are disclosed herein. In at least some embodiments, a transmission arrangement with the outboard motor can include a casting that can be manufactured using orthogonal slides. Also, in at least some embodiments, transmission arrangements within the outboard motor can include a diagonal shaft arrangement by which rotational power is communicated forwardly and downwardly from a location proximate the engine to a location below the engine and/or proximate a gear case of the outboard motor.

The planetary gearset has different areas of use. Transmissions are intended for example for marine propulsion device. A main planetary gearset that connects the input shaft to the output shaft so as to drive the output shaft into forward rotation. A complementary planetary gearset together with the main planetary gearset that connect the input shaft to the output shaft so as to drive the output shaft into reverse rotation. A forward brake engages the main planetary gearset in a forward gear wherein the main planetary gearset drives the output shaft into the forward rotation. A reverse brake engages the complementary planetary gearset in a reverse gear wherein the complementary planetary gearset together with the main planetary gearset drive the output shaft into the reverse rotation.

A system for providing marine propulsion is provided including an input shaft driven by a prime mover, a pinion gear coupled to the input shaft, a plurality of planet gears coupled to the pinion gear, a planet carrier having the plurality of planet gears rotationally mounted thereto, and a ring gear surrounding the planet gears and coupled thereto. The planet carrier and ring gear are coupled to internal and external output shafts that are coaxially aligned, which are coupled to aft and forward propulsor elements. The ring gear and planet carrier rotate in opposite directions to provide contra-rotating forward and aft propulsor elements. The ring gear and planet gear are each coupled to rotation altering devices that, when at least one is activated, the rotation of both the planet carrier and ring gear will be altered, thereby altering the rotation of the propulsor elements.

A modular drive apparatus includes a gear box (16) with a rotatable internal transmission gear (60). The gear box includes a plurality of body openings (44). The openings may be selectively closed by the installation of cover plates (52, 54). With a cover plate removed, a drive coupler (32, 34, 58, 148) may be extended in the respective opening and mounted in operative connection with the gear box. In the mounted position of the drive coupler, an idler gear (72, 172) engages the ring gear of the gear box. Rotatable power devices such as pumps, motors and generators may be operatively rotatably engaged with the drive coupler.

A main drive device of a planocentric set for three armed forces, including inner ring, outer ring, rolling column between the inner and outer rings at a side closer to the inner ring, and rolling pin shaft pairs installed between the inner and outer rings at a side closer to the outer ring; the inner ring is installed on an eccentric shaft and rotates driven by the eccentric shaft; the eccentric shaft is driven by a prime mover; when the rolling column is in contact with the inner ring, it contacts one of the two neighboring rolling pin shaft pairs to transmit power to the rolling pin shaft pairs in clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation; the rolling pin shaft pair drives the outer ring to rotate; the outer ring drives a planet wheel spoke to rotate, to drive a planocentric set planet wheel, and implement drive of a planocentric set.

Transmission systems and methods are for a marine propulsion device having an internal combustion engine that drives a propulsor. An input shaft is driven into rotation at a non-zero first rotational speed by the internal combustion engine. An output shaft drives the propulsor into rotation at a non-zero second rotational speed. A planetary gearset transfers power from the input shaft to the output shaft. A band brake is on the planetary gearset. Actuation of the band brake effects a gear change in the planetary gearset. A band brake actuator actuates the band brake to effect the gear change. A controller controls the band brake actuator. Based upon one or more operational characteristics of the marine propulsion device the controller is programmed to control the band brake actuator so that the second rotational speed is less than the first rotational speed.

A marine transmission (1) with a main driveshaft (3), a first intermediate shaft (4) and a drive output shaft (6), by way of which at least one propeller (21) can be driven. The marine transmission (1) has an electric machine (7), as an additional drive, a second intermediate shaft (5) and a planetary gear assembly (8). The electric machine (7) can be connected to the second intermediate shaft (5) by way of the planetary gear assembly (8). Also a drive arrangement for a marine transmission with a main drive motor (2) and with a marine transmission (1) of that type are disclosed.

Provided is a ship propelling apparatus including a rotation shaft on which a rear propeller is fixed; a front propeller rotatably supported on the rotation shaft in front of the rear propeller; and a counter-rotating device through which the rotation shaft passes, which includes a gear box including therein a plurality of gears configured to reverse rotation of the rotation shaft and transfer the reversed rotation to the front propeller, and which is installed in an installation space formed at the rear of a ship. The rotation shaft includes a measurement hole formed to pass through a center of the rotation shaft for centering of the counter-rotating device installed in the installation space; and an individual lubricant path separated from the measurement hole.