An aerial jet engine fire extinguishing methodology includes: identifying an undesired fire; providing an airplane with at least one jet engine with an exhaust that may be directed toward the fire; flying the airplane in the proximity of the fire with the exhaust directed toward the fire, the flying being at an altitude sufficient to deliver carbon dioxide and other exhaust gases from the exhaust to the fire to at least partially deprive the fire of oxygen and to thereby snuff out at least a portion of the fire. The airplane may be manned or an unmanned drone.

A flying apparatus includes a main structure and a rotative wing surface, the rotation of the wing surface allowing stabilizing the apparatus (100). A fuselage hangs from the wing surface around a hanging point, allowing the wing surface and the fuselage be moveable independently with respect to each other and the wing surface is configured as a disc to manoeuvre the apparatus and including one or more elements acting as security and secondary command and control surfaces, orienting the apparatus in desired directions. The main structure and wing surface can overwrap at least partially the the fuselage in order to improve the aerodynamic performance.

The airframe or fuselage and the wing surface are rotatable around any of three rotational axes independently.

A flying apparatus includes a main structure and a rotative wing surface, the rotation of the wing surface allowing stabilizing the apparatus (100). A fuselage hangs from the wing surface around a hanging point, allowing the wing surface and the fuselage be moveable independently with respect to each other and the wing surface is configured as a disc to manoeuvre the apparatus and including one or more elements acting as security and secondary command and control surfaces, orienting the apparatus in desired directions. The main structure and wing surface can overwrap at least partially the the fuselage in order to improve the aerodynamic performance.

The airframe or fuselage and the wing surface are rotatable around any of three rotational axes independently.

In an implementation, the compound helicopter may include at least one rotary wing system, at least one first power generator and at least one second power generator. The at least one first power generator may rotate the at least one rotary wing blade to provide lift and a primary thrust force in a first direction to the helicopter. The at least one second power generator may be connected to the helicopter and may provide lift and a secondary thrust force in a direction that is independent of a direction of the primary thrust force and may also provide a secondary thrust force in a direction that is substantially parallel to the primary thrust force.

An ice protection assembly on an airfoil includes a heater positioned on the leading edge, and one or more ice phobic layers positioned to inhibit runback ice formation on the surface of the airfoil downstream of the heater.

An ice protection assembly on an airfoil includes a heater positioned on the leading edge, and one or more ice phobic layers positioned to inhibit runback ice formation on the surface of the airfoil downstream of the heater.

A flying object according to the present invention has been developed to have a plurality of rotor blades or jet engines, and to reduce the risk of a crash even if any one of the rotor blades or jet engines is damaged. The flying object comprises: a flying fuselage; a plate-shaped protection member having a plurality of through-holes formed on the same circumference thereof; a driving means arranged in each of the through-holes; and a tilting means for tilting each of the driving means, or a rotating means for rotating the protection member around a shaft member, wherein the diameter of the protection member, the interval between the rotational axes of the rotor blades facing each other, the length of the shaft member, and the length of the flying fuselage have a predetermined ratio.

A flying object according to the present invention has been developed to have a plurality of rotor blades or jet engines, and to reduce the risk of a crash even if any one of the rotor blades or jet engines is damaged. The flying object comprises: a flying fuselage; a plate-shaped protection member having a plurality of through-holes formed on the same circumference thereof; a driving means arranged in each of the through-holes; and a tilting means for tilting each of the driving means, or a rotating means for rotating the protection member around a shaft member, wherein the diameter of the protection member, the interval between the rotational axes of the rotor blades facing each other, the length of the shaft member, and the length of the flying fuselage have a predetermined ratio.

In one embodiment, a tiltrotor aircraft may comprise a fuselage; a biplane wing coupled to the fuselage, wherein the biplane wing comprises an upper wing structure and a lower wing structure; a plurality of tiltrotors coupled to the biplane wing; and at least one engine to power the plurality of tiltrotors.

In one embodiment, a tiltrotor aircraft may comprise a fuselage; a biplane wing coupled to the fuselage, wherein the biplane wing comprises an upper wing structure and a lower wing structure; a plurality of tiltrotors coupled to the biplane wing; and at least one engine to power the plurality of tiltrotors.