A combination of liquid-to-air and air-to-liquid heat exchangers is employed in an aircraft anti-icing system configured to avoid ice buildup on exterior leading edges of wings and engine inlets of aircraft during flight under known or anticipated icing conditions. The anti-icing system may be utilized in lieu of traditionally employed air-to-air heat exchangers. In one embodiment, a heated anti-icing liquid is conveyed through tubes juxtaposed against interior surfaces of the leading edges of the wings and engine inlets. The liquid is heated by engine core bleed air, and the tubes are arranged to optimize heat flux directly from the tubes into the leading edges of the wings and the engine inlets, respectively, to avoid ice accumulation. In one configuration, spring clips retain the tubes directly against the leading edge interiors of the wings and engine inlets, and thermal grease and insulation are used to enhance heat flux.

The present disclosure provides an airplane ground deicing installation that minimizes the impact of deicing operations on the airport during icing conditions. The installation does not require alteration of a normal taxi pattern and can be performed as quickly as the average separation time between take-offs. The installation allows modification of its shape to adapt to the contour of almost all types of commercial passengers airplanes operating from major airports, and simultaneously deices large surfaces of the airplane. Deicing and anti-icing fluids are applied to airplane surfaces from nozzles positioned in close proximity to the airplane's surface. Speed and adaptability to different types of airplanes, combined with a design that allows rapid relocation of the installation, are key features that make it possible to place the installation on the taxiway, close to the head of the runway it serves, such that the taxi pattern and the separation in between takeoffs are not altered as compared to the normal operations of the airport.

A thermal management system for a gas turbine engine and/or an aircraft is provided including a thermal transport bus having a heat exchange fluid flowing therethrough. The thermal management system also includes one or more heat source exchangers and a deicing module. The one or more heat source exchangers and the deicing module are each in thermal communication with the heat exchange fluid in the thermal transport bus. The one or more heat source exchangers are configured to transfer heat from one or more accessory systems to the heat exchange fluid, and the deicing module is located downstream of the one or more heat source exchangers for transferring heat from the thermal transfer fluid to a surface of one or more components of the gas turbine engine and/or the aircraft.

A two-phase type heat transfer device (10) for heat sources operating at a wide temperature range. The heat transfer device (10) includes an evaporator (21) collecting heat from a heat source, a condenser (21) providing heat to a cold sink by a first working fluid passing through liquid and vapor transport lines (25, 27) that connect the evaporator (21) and the condenser (23). The evaporator (21) is arranged inside a saddle (31) configured for avoiding that the temperature of the first working fluid in the evaporator (21) is greater than its critical point. The invention also refers to aircraft ice protection systems using the heat transfer device (10).

The invention relates to a suspension pylon comprising: at least one arm (3) for suspending a propulsion unit (4) from the fuselage (2) of an airplane (1), an oil exchange circuit (70) configured to be connected, on the one hand, to an oil pump (5) in the fuselage (2) and on the other hand, to the propulsion unit (4) the arm (3) whereof provides for suspension, said circuit (70) comprising a feed line (72) and a return line (74), which both extend inside said arm (3), an intermediate shaft (6) which extends in said arm (3), said shaft being configured, on the one hand, to be driven by the propulsion unit (4) the arm (3) whereof provides for suspension and, on the other hand, to drive the oil pump (5) in the fuselage (2),
wherein the arm (3) has a structure adapted for cooling the oil exchange circuit at the arm (3).

The invention relates to a suspension pylon comprising: at least one arm (3) for suspending a propulsion unit (4) from the fuselage (2) of an airplane (1), an oil exchange circuit (70) configured to be connected, on the one hand, to an oil pump (5) in the fuselage (2) and on the other hand, to the propulsion unit (4) the arm (3) whereof provides for suspension, said circuit (70) comprising a feed line (72) and a return line (74), which both extend inside said arm (3), an intermediate shaft (6) which extends in said arm (3), said shaft being configured, on the one hand, to be driven by the propulsion unit (4) the arm (3) whereof provides for suspension and, on the other hand, to drive the oil pump (5) in the fuselage (2),
wherein the arm (3) has a structure adapted for cooling the oil exchange circuit at the arm (3).

A discharge system has a body is located on an air vehicle. At least one wing extends outward from the body and which comes into contact with the air to provide the lift force to the body. A first cover in a skirt form surrounds the wing. One end of the first cover is connected to the body and the other end thereof extends outward from the body so as to have a distance with the wing. An opening is located between the first cover and the wing for directing a fluid on the wing between the wing and the body. A discharge line is located on the body facing the opening that allows the fluid directed through the opening to be removed from the wing.

An aircraft heating assembly including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system distinct from any fuel and lubricating system of the engine and including cooling passages in the internal combustion engine for circulating a liquid coolant from a coolant inlet to a coolant outlet, a coolant circulation path outside of the internal combustion engine and in fluid communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, and a heating element in heat exchange relationship with a portion of the aircraft to be heated. The coolant circulation path extends through a heat exchanger configured to remove a portion of a waste heat from the liquid coolant. The heating element is in heat exchange relationship with the coolant circulation path to receive another portion of the waste heat therefrom. A method of heating a portion of an aircraft is also discussed.

An aircraft heating assembly including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system distinct from any fuel and lubricating system of the engine and including cooling passages in the internal combustion engine for circulating a liquid coolant from a coolant inlet to a coolant outlet, a coolant circulation path outside of the internal combustion engine and in fluid communication with the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, and a heating element in heat exchange relationship with a portion of the aircraft to be heated. The coolant circulation path extends through a heat exchanger configured to remove a portion of a waste heat from the liquid coolant. The heating element is in heat exchange relationship with the coolant circulation path to receive another portion of the waste heat therefrom. A method of heating a portion of an aircraft is also discussed.

The invention relates to an aircraft provided with at least one piece of aeronautic equipment (100), the equipment comprising at least one part intended to be arranged at a skin (27) of the aircraft, and means for fastening on said skin outside the aircraft and means for heating the part, characterized in that the fastening means comprise means in the form of tubular tabs (101, 102), in that the heating means comprise a thermodynamic loop comprising a closed circuit in which a heat transfer fluid circulates, the closed circuit comprising an evaporator associated with means forming a heat source arranged inside the aircraft and a zone in which a condensation of the heat transfer fluid can occur in the appendage to heat it, and in that outside the evaporator, the circuit in which the fluid circulates is formed by a tubular channel with an empty section, at least partially formed in the tubular tabs (101, 102) of the fastening means.