A tail rotor isolation system for rotorcraft includes a secondary engine, first and second freewheeling units, an isolation assembly and a tail rotor system. The secondary engine is coupled to the input race of the first freewheeling unit. A main rotor system is coupled to the output race of the second freewheeling unit. The isolation assembly is coupled to the output race of the first freewheeling unit and has a fully engaged position coupling the input and output races of the second freewheeling unit and a partially engaged position coupled to the input race but decoupled from the output race of the second freewheeling unit. The tail rotor system is coupled to the input race of the second freewheeling unit such that in the partially engaged position of the isolation assembly, the overrunning mode of the second freewheeling unit isolates the tail rotor system from the main rotor system.

A propulsion system for an aircraft includes a core engine that includes a core flow path where air is compressed in a compressor section, communicated to a combustor section, mixed with a cryogenic fuel and ignited to generate an exhaust gas flow that is expanded through a turbine section. The propulsion system includes a condenser that is arranged along the core flow path and configured to extract water from the exhaust gas flow, an evaporator that is arranged along the core flow path and configured to receive a portion of the water that is extracted by the condenser to generate a steam flow, the steam flow is injected into the core flow path upstream of the turbine section, an electrical device that generates thermal energy, and a heat exchanger where thermal energy from the electrical device is communicated to a cooling water flow.

Systems and methods for distributing in an aircraft are provided. More particularly, in one embodiment, a system can include one or more gas turbine engines configured to provide propulsion and electrical power to an aircraft. The system can further include one or more electrical engines configured to provide propulsion for the aircraft. The system can include one or more first electrical power systems configured to provide power to the one or more electrical engines for one or more electrical power propulsion loads for the aircraft. The system can further include one or more second electrical power systems configured to provide power for one or more non-propulsion electrical power loads of the aircraft.

An aircraft compensates for asymmetry of engine failure by drawing part of the energy produced by the still-operating engine to generate thrust at the tip of the opposite wing. For example, the left engine drives its own thrust on the left wing, but a portion of the energy the left engine produces is delivered at a propeller at the tip of right wing. Similarly, the right engine drives its own thrust on the right wing, but a portion of the energy the right engine produces is delivered at a propeller at the tip of the left wing. In this way, every pair of engines and opposite tip thrust generators are intrinsically balanced. In the event of one engine failure, no yaw moment will be noticed.

The present invention, in the field of aviation, is a Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) vehicle comprising fuselage, vertical tail, four tilting wings, electric generator which uses liquid fuel, rechargeable electric energy storage devices, sensors comprising air flow sensors and an actuation and feedback control system. The four tilting wings may rotate, independently one from the other and in a controlled way, around two axes parallel to the pitch axis, one of these axis is in front of the center of gravity of the vehicle and the other behind it. All the four wings provide positive lift during forward flight. There is at least one electric motor in each wing which drives at least one thrust generator. The thrust generators wind streams interact with all the vehicle lifting wings during vertical take off and landing to reduce the possibility to stall at low vehicle speed. The thrust generators may provide a combined thrust higher than the aircraft weight; the power required to drive the electric motors comes from the electric generator and the additional power required to provide a thrust higher than the aircraft weight comes from rechargeable electric energy storage devices such as batteries or supercapacitors. An active feedback system allows to control the rotational speed of each thrust generators and the tilt angles of each wing and the rudder on the basis of given flight inputs such as aircraft direction and speed.

A cargo transportation system includes a cargo platform having an upper surface and a perimeter. A propulsion system is disposed about the perimeter of the cargo platform. The propulsion system includes a plurality of propulsion assemblies, each including a propulsion unit disposed within a housing defining an airflow channel having an air inlet for incoming air and an air outlet for outgoing air such that the outgoing air is operable to generate at least vertical lift. A power system disposed within the cargo platform provides energy to drive the propulsion system. A flight control system operably associated with the propulsion system and the power system controls flight operations of the cargo transportation system.

There is provided a multicopter having a frame, four rotors attached to the frame and each having an input shaft, four motor-generators installed one on each of the rotors and each having an input-output shaft, a single gas-turbine engine connected to the motor-generators and having an output shaft. The input shaft of each rotor, the input-output shaft of each motor-generator and the output shaft of the engine are respectively connected with each other by a speed reducer mechanism having a sun gear, ring gear and planetary carrier.

There is provided a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (VTOL), having a main propulsion unit (GT engine) with high-pressure and low-pressure turbine shafts installed along a longitudinal axis of a frame to be rotated by pressurized gas jetted on combustion of an air-fuel mixture to produce propulsion force in a longitudinal direction of the frame, high-pressure side and low-pressure side motor generators coaxially attached to the high-pressure and low-pressure turbine shaft, four fans installed on the frame to be rotatable around axes parallel to a vertical axis of the frame, four propulsion units individually connected to the fans to rotate them and generate lift force in a vertical direction of the frame, and a controller. The controller control operation of the main propulsion unit, motor generators and sub propulsion units to obtain propulsion forces in the longitudinal direction and in the vertical direction of the frame.

A method is provided for operating a propulsion system of a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, the propulsion system including a turbomachine, an electric machine, a forward thrust propulsor, and a plurality of vertical thrust electric fans. The method includes driving the forward thrust propulsor with the turbomachine; rotating the electric machine with the turbomachine to generate electrical power; determining a failure condition of the turbomachine; and providing electrical power to the electric machine to drive the forward thrust propulsor with the electric machine in response to determining the failure condition of the turbomachine.

An aircraft propulsion system includes a boundary layer ingestion (BLI) fan system disposed at an aft end of an aircraft. The BLI fan system includes a fan that is configured to rotate about an axial centerline of the BLI fan system in a first direction of rotation. The BLI fan system includes blades that are positioned at a first pitch angle configured to rotate with the fan. An electric motor operably coupled with the BLI fan system is configured to change a direction of rotation of the fan to a different, second direction of rotation. An actuator operably coupled with the BLI fan system is configured to change a position of the blades of the fan to be positioned at a different, second pitch angle.