An electric propulsion system for a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft having a heat exchanger to cool fluids used in an electrical engine, the electric propulsion system comprising at least one electrical engine mechanically connected directly or indirectly to a fuselage of the VTOL aircraft and electrically connected to an electrical power source. The electrical engine may comprise an electrical motor having a stator and a rotor; a gearbox assembly comprising a sun gear; at least one planetary gear; a ring gear; and a planetary carrier. The electric engine may include an inverter assembly comprising a thermal plate and an inverter assembly housing; an end bell assembly that is connected to the thermal plate of the inverter assembly; and a heat exchanger comprising an array of cooling fins and tubes.

An electric propulsion system for a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft having a heat exchanger to cool fluids used in an electrical engine, the electric propulsion system comprising at least one electrical engine mechanically connected directly or indirectly to a fuselage of the VTOL aircraft and electrically connected to an electrical power source. The electrical engine may comprise an electrical motor having a stator and a rotor; a gearbox assembly comprising a sun gear; at least one planetary gear; a ring gear; and a planetary carrier. The electric engine may include an inverter assembly comprising a thermal plate and an inverter assembly housing; an end bell assembly that is connected to the thermal plate of the inverter assembly; and a heat exchanger comprising an array of cooling fins and tubes.

A permanent-magnet synchronous three-phase rotating machine equipped with a control device having a command processor for an inverter driving phases of said machine, an angular speed and position estimator module for the rotor of the machine equipped at the input thereof with an input selector module, receiving digital voltage data, where said input selector module is driven by an operating mode command for said machine to select input data for the angular speed and position estimator module of the machine.

A permanent-magnet synchronous three-phase rotating machine equipped with a control device having a command processor for an inverter driving phases of said machine, an angular speed and position estimator module for the rotor of the machine equipped at the input thereof with an input selector module, receiving digital voltage data, where said input selector module is driven by an operating mode command for said machine to select input data for the angular speed and position estimator module of the machine.

An aircraft includes: a gas turbine for driving a generator; a first electric motor for driving a first rotor; and a second electric motor for driving a second rotor. The gas turbine is arranged in a manner so that the gas turbine overlaps a rear wing in the front-rear direction of a fuselage, and a first high-voltage harness for transmitting electric power to the first electric motor and a second high-voltage harness for transmitting electric power to the second electric motor are arranged inside the rear wing so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction of the fuselage.

An aircraft includes: a gas turbine for driving a generator; a first electric motor for driving a first rotor; and a second electric motor for driving a second rotor. The gas turbine is arranged in a manner so that the gas turbine overlaps a rear wing in the front-rear direction of a fuselage, and a first high-voltage harness for transmitting electric power to the first electric motor and a second high-voltage harness for transmitting electric power to the second electric motor are arranged inside the rear wing so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction of the fuselage.

An electrical propulsion system includes an electrical motor configured to drive one or more propellers of the aircraft, a capacitor configured to stabilize a direct current (DC) bus voltage, a first inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to alternate current (AC) voltages to drive a first set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a first pulse width modulation (PWM) vector, and a second inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to AC voltages to drive a second set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a second PWM vector. The first PWM vector and the second PWM vector are substantially equal and opposite vectors.

An electrical propulsion system includes an electrical motor configured to drive one or more propellers of the aircraft, a capacitor configured to stabilize a direct current (DC) bus voltage, a first inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to alternate current (AC) voltages to drive a first set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a first pulse width modulation (PWM) vector, and a second inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to AC voltages to drive a second set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a second PWM vector. The first PWM vector and the second PWM vector are substantially equal and opposite vectors.

A cooling structure for a rotary electric machine, the structure includes an annular radiator body defining an axis X between a first end and a second end, the annular body having a radially inner wall and a radially outer wall and a plurality of channels defined between the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall. Each channels extends from the first end to the second end, each channel having a radially varying profile along the length of the channel to interrupt the linear flow of fluid along the channel and to cause continuous changes in flow direction as the fluid flows from one end of the channel to the other.

A cooling structure for a rotary electric machine, the structure includes an annular radiator body defining an axis X between a first end and a second end, the annular body having a radially inner wall and a radially outer wall and a plurality of channels defined between the radially inner wall and the radially outer wall. Each channels extends from the first end to the second end, each channel having a radially varying profile along the length of the channel to interrupt the linear flow of fluid along the channel and to cause continuous changes in flow direction as the fluid flows from one end of the channel to the other.