Patent classifications
B64D27/402
Aircraft and method of fitting out such an aircraft
The aircraft (10) includes: at least one electric motor (135); at least one stand-alone electrical power supply (110, 120) supplying power to the electric motor; propulsion elements (130) referred to as auxiliary propulsion elements, included in the group including: a stand-alone electrical power supply (130) supplying power to the electric motor, a power supply converting thermal energy into electrical energy and supplying power to the electric motor, and an internal combustion engine; and a structure (100) configured to integrate each electric motor, each stand-alone electrical power supply and the auxiliary propulsion elements, the parameters of the structure being substantially identical regardless of the auxiliary propulsion elements. A method of fitting out such an aircraft is also described.
PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF A PYLON FOR AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PYRAMIDAL PART WITH CONVERGING UPRIGHT MEMBERS
A primary structure of a support pylon for an aircraft engine assembly. The primary structure includes a pyramidal part, the pyramidal part including a single rib, the single rib forming the base of the pyramidal part, and straight, upright members converging towards an apex point of the pyramidal part, a fastening interface being provided at the apex of the pyramidal part. A pyramidal part based on upright members converging towards the apex of the pyramid enables loads in the upright members to be distributed, via a simple structure. This structure furthermore enables the integration of components within the pyramidal part.
SEMI-CONTINUOUS FIXATION OF AN ENGINE ATTACHMENT PYLON TO AN ATTACHMENT DEVICE BELONGING TO THE WINGS OF AN AIRCRAFT
Fixation of an aircraft engine attachment pylon to the wing of an aircraft by means of an attachment device attached to a wing structure by means of first attachment through-members. The attachment device and the attachment pylon have respective junction surfaces clamped to each other by means of second attachment through-members. The junction surfaces extend along a plane forming an angle of less than 45 degrees with a vertical direction of the aircraft. A method for assembling the attachment pylon to the wing includes the positioning of the attachment pylon facing the attachment device, and then the clamping of the respective junction surfaces of the attachment device and of the attachment pylon to each other via the second attachment through-members.
REAR PORTION OF AN AIRCRAFT COMPRISING A FUSELAGE FRAME SUPPORTING TWO PARTLY BURIED ENGINES
In order to reduce the congestion of the attachment means for aircraft engines in a secondary vein, a first fuselage frame has two side portions for supporting the engine, each associated with one of the two partly buried side engines, these portions being curved inwards so as to surround and follow the profile of the outer shroud of an intermediate case. The side portion is attached on this shroud through first and second attachment arrangements spaced apart from each other circumferentially, these arrangements being configured in order to allow absorption of the forces related to the torque along a longitudinal direction of the engine.
ENHANCED PERFORMANCE JET ENGINE MOUNTING STRUTS
In one example, a strut for mounting a jet engine to a wing of an aircraft includes a plurality of engine mounts and a space frame truss supported from the wing and including front and aft portions, the front portion being coupled to and supporting the engine mounts, the aft portion extending upwardly and rearwardly from an aft end of the front portion. By removing the aft end of the strut from the core exhaust zone of the engine, substantial reductions in the weight and drag of the strut, and a corresponding increase in the specific fuel consumption of the associated aircraft may be achieved.
PROPULSION SYSTEM ARRANGEMENT FOR TURBOFAN GAS TURBINE ENGINE
A method of designing an engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, designing an engine and a nacelle assembly together in an interactive process, the engine including a turbine section that drives a fan section and a compressor section. The step of designing the compressor section includes the step of designing a first compressor and a second compressor, with an overall pressure ratio being greater than or equal to about 35. The step of designing the nacelle assembly includes the step of designing the fan section to include a fan nacelle arranged at least partially about a fan, with the fan section having a fan pressure ratio of less than about 1.7. The step of designing the fan section includes configuring the fan section to deliver a portion of air into the compressor section, and a portion of air into a bypass duct, and with a bypass ratio equal to or greater than about 5.
AIRCRAFT COMPRISING A COMMON STRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING A POWER PLANT AND A LANDING GEAR ELEMENT
An aircraft comprising at least one power plant linked to an airfoil by a power plant support structure comprising a primary structure housed in an aerodynamic fairing. The power plant is formed overhanging behind the airfoil, mostly or wholly above the upper surface of the airfoil. The aircraft comprises a main landing gear comprising at least one landing gear element linked to the airfoil of the aircraft by a support structure. The primary structure and the support structure of the landing gear element are formed by a common structure. The use of such a common structure allows a general optimization of the architecture of the aircraft by virtue of the synergies between the positioning of the power plant, the primary structure of its strut, and the support structure of the main landing gear.
AIRCRAFT FIRE SEAL STRUCTURE AND AIRCRAFT
A fire seal structure prevents flame from coming out of a fire-prevention region of an aircraft. The fire seal structure includes: a plurality of walls including: a first wall provided on a first partitioning member; and a second wall provided on a second partitioning member. One of the plurality of walls is a spring wall that functions as a spring. The first and the second partitioning members define the fire-prevention region. The plurality of walls forms a labyrinth-shaped gap between the first and the second partitioning members. Each of the plurality of walls contains a refractory material and includes a front end part. When the first and the second partitioning members are stationary with respect to each other, the front end part is not in contact with another member, and the spring wall is disposed closest to a facing member, among the plurality of walls.
VARIABLE INCIDENT NACELLE APPARATUS AND METHODS
Variable incident nacelle apparatus and methods are disclosed herein. An apparatus for varying an incident angle of a nacelle of an aircraft engine relative to an aircraft wing comprises a pylon frame member to be rigidly coupled to the aircraft engine. The pylon frame member is to be pivotable about a first axis of rotation. The apparatus further comprises a diagonal brace including a first end defining an aperture to receive a portion of a drive member. The portion of the drive member is to be rotatable relative to the aperture about a second axis of rotation. The drive member includes a pin positioned eccentrically relative to the second axis of rotation. The pin is to be coupled to the pylon frame member to pivot the pylon frame member in response to rotation of the portion of the drive member.
AIRCRAFT FIRE SEAL STRUCTURE AND AIRCRAFT
A fire seal structure prevents flame from coming out of a fire-prevention region of an aircraft. The fire seal structure includes: a first seal compressed and elastically deformed between two members of the aircraft; and a second seal pressed against the first seal in a direction intersecting a compression direction in which the first seal is compressed. A wall of the first seal pressed by the second seal includes a bent groove including at least one bent part.