Patent classifications
B64D31/18
Adjusting aircraft powerplant power split to control powerplant vibrations
A method is provided for operating a system of an aircraft. During this method, rotation of a propulsor rotor is driven using mechanical power output by a powerplant. The powerplant includes a first drive device and a second drive device. The first drive device generates a first portion of the mechanical power. The second drive device generates a second portion of the mechanical power. A ratio between the first portion of the mechanical power and the second portion of the mechanical power is adjusted to control vibrations of the powerplant.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A HYBRID AIRCRAFT POWER PLANT
Hybrid aircraft power plants are provided together with associated systems and methods for operating such hybrid aircraft power plants. A hybrid aircraft power plant includes a thermal engine, an electric motor and one or more controllers operatively connected to the thermal engine and to the electric motor. The thermal engine and the electric motor are drivingly connected to an air mover of an aircraft via a combining gear train. The one or more controllers are configured to govern an actual output torque of the electric motor to reduce an error between a target operating speed for the air mover and an actual operating speed of the air mover, and govern an output of the thermal engine to reduce an error between a target output torque for the electric motor and the actual output torque of the electric motor.
Vertical take-off and landing aircraft using hybrid-electric propulsion system and the control method
A vertical takeoff and landing aircraft using a hybrid electric propulsion system and a control method therefor according to an embodiment of the present invention: performs control such that, during vertical takeoff and landing of an aircraft (1), a generator (20), a power management device (4), and a battery management system (60) simultaneously provide power to a motor (80); and performs control such that, during a cruise flight or transition flight of the aircraft (1), the thrust of a second propeller (82) is increased and a battery (62) of the battery management system (60) is charged with redundant power generated by the generator (20).
POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION
An aerial vehicle includes a hybrid power generation system comprising an engine; a generator mechanically coupled to the engine; and a propulsion system comprising an electric motor electrically coupled to the generator and a rotational mechanism coupled to the electric motor.
Engine for propelling an aircraft and aircraft having at least one engine and at least one hydrogen tank
An engine for propelling an aircraft includes an annular fuel cell arrangement having at least one fuel cell, at least one electric motor couplable to the fuel cell arrangement, at least one fan couplable to the electric motor and a cowling having an inlet and an outlet nozzle. The fuel cell arrangement is arranged inside the cowling, the at least one fan is arranged between the inlet and the fuel cell arrangement inside the cowling, the electric motor is operable under consumption of electric power delivered by the fuel cell arrangement and the at least one fan is designed to produce a thrust force by creating an accelerated airflow at the outlet nozzle. The engine is extremely efficient and comprises a distinct low noise.
ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE WITH PAIRED SECONDARY ELECTRICAL NETWORKS FOR STARTING ENGINES OF AN AIRCRAFT
An electrical architecture for an aircraft having a primary three-phase electrical network powering a transformer-rectifier unit serving to power two secondary DC electrical networks. Each of the two secondary electrical networks includes a contactor electrically connected to a generator-starter. The contactors are linked in pairs to prevent them from being closed simultaneously. The second secondary network powers the generator-starter to start a fuel-burning engine. The first secondary network can be powered by the generator-starter to power electrical components. A secondary voltage of the second secondary electrical network is greater than the voltage of the first secondary electrical network, thus making it possible to optimize the weight of the electrical architecture. The two secondary electrical networks may also be powered from autonomous sources of electricity as a replacement for the primary network to power the generator-starter and the electrical components.
Hybrid airship
A hybrid airship (drone, UAV) capable of significantly extended flight times can use one of two technologies, or both together. The first technology uses a combination of a lifting gas (such as hydrogen or helium) in a central volume or balloon and multirotor technology for lift and maneuvering. The second technology equips the airship with an on board generator to charge the batteries during flight for extended flight operations, with an internal combustion engine (such as a high power to weight ratio gas turbine engine) driving the generator. A quadcopter or other multicopter configuration is desirable.
AIRCRAFT INCLUDING PARALLEL HYBRID GAS TURBINE ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEM
A gas turbine engine includes a core having a compressor section with a first compressor and a second compressor, and a turbine section with a first turbine and a second turbine. The first compressor is connected to the first turbine via a first shaft and the second compressor is connected to the second turbine via a second shaft. An electric motor is connected to the first shaft such that rotational energy generated by the electric motor is translated to the first shaft. An electric energy storage component is electrically connected to the electric motor, and electrically connected to at least one aircraft taxiing system. The gas turbine engine is configured such that the gas turbine engine requires supplemental power from the electric motor during at least one mode of operations.
DESCENT OPERATION FOR AN AIRCRAFT PARALLEL HYBRID GAS TURBINE ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEM
A gas turbine engine includes a core having a compressor section with a first compressor and a second compressor, a turbine section with a first turbine and a second turbine, and a primary flowpath fluidly connecting the compressor section and the turbine section. The first compressor is connected to the first turbine via a first shaft, the second compressor is connected to the second turbine via a second shaft, and a motor is connected to the first shaft such that rotational energy generated by the motor is translated to the first shaft. The gas turbine engine includes a takeoff mode of operation, a top of climb mode of operation, and at least one additional mode of operation. The gas turbine engine is undersized relative to a thrust requirement in at least one of the takeoff mode of operation and the top of climb mode of operation, and a controller is configured to control the mode of operation of the gas turbine engine.
POWER SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT PARALLEL HYBRID GAS TURBINE ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEM
A gas turbine engine includes a compressor section having a first compressor and a second compressor and a turbine section having a first turbine and a second turbine. The first compressor is connected to the first turbine via a first shaft and the second compressor is connected to the second turbine via a second shaft. A motor connected to the first shaft such that rotational energy generated by the motor is translated to the first shaft. A power distribution system connects the motor to a stored power system including at least one of an energy storage unit and a supplementary power unit. The power distribution system is configured to provide power from the stored power system to the motor.