Disclosed is an environment forming apparatus suitable for biological cultivation in extraterrestrial space. The apparatus includes a shell and a biological cabin configured in an upper space of the shell. A light management system for importing light of biological growth from external world is configured in the upper space, a thermal management system for at least balancing a temperature of the upper space and a water supplying system and configured for providing water for creatures growth are both configured on the shell. The biological cabin and the like are set at the appropriate part of the shell, an environment which is relatively suitable for biological growth or cultivation can be created and simulated on an extraterrestrial star, a condition is provided for ecological cultivation of the extraterrestrial space, an ecosystem of the extraterrestrial space can be formed, smooth extraterrestrial space biological experiment process is guaranteed.

Lack of gravity is a cause of major health concerns for astronauts travelling or living in space. The systems, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, provide Artificial Gravity. The users or subjects experience Artificial Gravity while exercising in an environment without gravity, such as space. Another embodiment includes chambers shielded by multilayer magnetic toroid and multilayer soft magnetic layered clothing that shields astronauts from radiation and stray magnetic fields while providing a gravitational (artificial gravity) effect.

Lack of gravity is a cause of major health concerns for astronauts travelling or living in space. The systems, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, provide Artificial Gravity. The users or subjects experience Artificial Gravity while exercising in an environment without gravity, such as space. Another embodiment includes chambers shielded by multilayer magnetic toroid and multilayer soft magnetic layered clothing that shields astronauts from radiation and stray magnetic fields while providing a gravitational (artificial gravity) effect.

A temperature control system may include a heat exchanger configured to cool air within a pressurized enclosed crew cabin when the air is circulated across the heat exchanger and coolant is circulated through the heat exchanger. The system may further include a sublimator configured to cool the coolant. The system may also include a primary coolant line configured to transport the coolant from the sublimator through the heat exchanger.

Establishing and growth of a lunar or planetary surface base involves continuing to use landing spacecraft as docked modules of the base for habitation and work. A first spacecraft is landed at a specified surface site then doubles as first module of the base. A second (and later third and subsequent) spacecraft is landed at the site a safe distance from the existing base modules then moved over the surface into a side-by-side position to dock with selected base modules. At least some of the landing, surface transport, and operational electric power is supplied by micro-fusion using ambient cosmic rays and muons interacting with deuterium-containing particle fuel material to generate energetic reaction products.

Establishing and growth of a lunar or planetary surface base involves continuing to use landing spacecraft as docked modules of the base for habitation and work. A first spacecraft is landed at a specified surface site then doubles as first module of the base. A second (and later third and subsequent) spacecraft is landed at the site a safe distance from the existing base modules then moved over the surface into a side-by-side position to dock with selected base modules. At least some of the landing, surface transport, and operational electric power is supplied by micro-fusion using ambient cosmic rays and muons interacting with deuterium-containing particle fuel material to generate energetic reaction products.

The system and method for using a reinforcement machine learning based solution for space applications for automated course of action recommendations for the mitigation of threats to space-based assets. The system can be used to mitigate threats to satellites, and it can be used generally as a multi-domain reinforcement machine learning environment for many different kinds of agents, performing many different kinds of actions, under many different simulated environmental conditions.

A method of the producing artificial gravity in an electromagnetized environment is provided with a bodysuit, a corridor, a plurality of mobile electromagnets, a plurality of mobile inertial measurement units (IMUs), a plurality of first fixed electromagnets, second fixed electromagnets, and at least one computing unit. The first fixed magnets and the second fixed magnets are integrated throughout the corridor to continuously generate a uniform magnetic field through the corridor. The mobile electromagnets are integrated throughout the bodysuit to electromagnetically interact with the first fixed electromagnets and the second fixed electromagnets, which simulates gravity as the bodysuit moves through the corridor. The mobile IMUs are integrated to the bodysuit so that the mobile IMUs sends spatial positioning and orientation data to the computing unit. This feedback data allows for better gravity simulation because the computing unit can then directionally and magnitudinally adjust the electromagnetic field of each mobile electromagnet.

A method of the producing artificial gravity in an electromagnetized environment is provided with a bodysuit, a corridor, a plurality of mobile electromagnets, a plurality of mobile inertial measurement units (IMUs), a plurality of first fixed electromagnets, second fixed electromagnets, and at least one computing unit. The first fixed magnets and the second fixed magnets are integrated throughout the corridor to continuously generate a uniform magnetic field through the corridor. The mobile electromagnets are integrated throughout the bodysuit to electromagnetically interact with the first fixed electromagnets and the second fixed electromagnets, which simulates gravity as the bodysuit moves through the corridor. The mobile IMUs are integrated to the bodysuit so that the mobile IMUs sends spatial positioning and orientation data to the computing unit. This feedback data allows for better gravity simulation because the computing unit can then directionally and magnitudinally adjust the electromagnetic field of each mobile electromagnet.

A filter includes a filter outer wall, and a filter inner wall spaced apart from the filter outer wall. The filter inner wall and the filter outer wall define a filter void therebetween, and the filter inner wall and the filter outer wall extend along a filter axis. A volume of filtration material is positioned in the filter void, and a plurality of baffles extend between the filter inner wall and the filter outer wall. The plurality of baffles are configured to induce a helical component to an airflow entering the filter void at a first void end relative to the filter axis and exiting the filter void at a second void end opposite the first void end.