The invention relates to a method for adapting at least one winding parameter of a winding device during winding of a film web on a winding core, having the following steps: conveying of the film web along a measuring path between a first driven roll and a second driven rollincreasing of the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second rollcontinuous detecting of the drive parameters of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed, determining of a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parametersadapting of at least one winding parameter of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during winding on the winding core.

The invention relates to a method for adapting at least one winding parameter of a winding device during winding of a film web on a winding core, having the following steps: conveying of the film web along a measuring path between a first driven roll and a second driven rollincreasing of the web tension of the film web between the first roll and the second rollcontinuous detecting of the drive parameters of the first roll and of the second roll at least in the form of the torque and the circumferential speed, determining of a stress-strain diagram from the detected drive parametersadapting of at least one winding parameter of the winding device on the basis of the determined stress-strain diagram in order to achieve a defined elongation of the film web during winding on the winding core.

A medium feeding device includes a feed roller that feeds a medium from a medium placement unit on which the medium is placed a separation roller that nips the medium between the feed roller and the separation roller to separate the medium, a motor that applies a rotational torque to the separation roller, and a control unit that controls the motor. The rotational torque is transmitted to the separation roller from the motor not via a torque limiter and the separation roller separates the medium with the rotational torque applied to the separation roller.

A medium feeding device includes a feed roller that feeds a medium from a medium placement unit on which the medium is placed a separation roller that nips the medium between the feed roller and the separation roller to separate the medium, a motor that applies a rotational torque to the separation roller, and a control unit that controls the motor. The rotational torque is transmitted to the separation roller from the motor not via a torque limiter and the separation roller separates the medium with the rotational torque applied to the separation roller.

A medium feeding apparatus includes a feed roller that feeds media. A separation roller nips the media together with the feed roller to separate it and is rotated in a first direction to feed the media. A motor applies driving torque to the separation roller in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A torque limiter, when rotation torque applied to the separation roller in the first direction exceeds a preset upper torque limit, causes the separation roller to rotate at idle in the first direction independently of the driving torque. During feeding operations, including feeding of first and second media, a controller that controls the motor provides a break period in which the motor is not driven. The break period contains the timing when a rear edge of the first medium leaves a nip position between the feeding and separation rollers.

A sheet conveying apparatus according to the present invention includes a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a third conveying roller, a first motor configured to drive the first conveying roller, a phase determiner configured to determine a rotational phase of a rotor of the first motor, a controller configured to control a driving current flowing through a winding of the first motor, and a discriminator configured to, based on the number of times an absolute value of a value of a parameter corresponding to a load torque applied to the rotor changes from a value smaller than a predetermined value to a value greater than the predetermined value, discriminate at least one of whether a front end of a sheet reaches a nip portion of the first conveying roller and whether a rear end of the sheet passes through the nip portion of the first conveying roller.

In one example, a bail system for a sheet media tray includes a bail to apply a force to a sheet in the tray, a bias mechanism to counter the force of the bail on the sheet, and a control mechanism to control the degree to which the bias mechanism counters the force of the bail on the sheet.

In one example, a bail system for a sheet media tray includes a bail to apply a force to a sheet in the tray, a bias mechanism to counter the force of the bail on the sheet, and a control mechanism to control the degree to which the bias mechanism counters the force of the bail on the sheet.

The present subject matter discloses detection of positions of print medium for driving the print medium for printing in a printing system, in an example implementation, a motor is operated for driving the print medium, at a first specific speed, along a media-path in the printing system. After a first specific number of rotations of the motor, it is detected, based on identification of a torque change event, that the print medium at a de-skew position in the media-path. At the de-skew position a leading edge of the print medium is at a de-skew unit of the printing system and the torque change event is indicative of a deviation in a current operating torque of the motor from a standard operating torque of the motor.

The present subject matter discloses detection of positions of print medium for driving the print medium for printing in a printing system, in an example implementation, a motor is operated for driving the print medium, at a first specific speed, along a media-path in the printing system. After a first specific number of rotations of the motor, it is detected, based on identification of a torque change event, that the print medium at a de-skew position in the media-path. At the de-skew position a leading edge of the print medium is at a de-skew unit of the printing system and the torque change event is indicative of a deviation in a current operating torque of the motor from a standard operating torque of the motor.